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master ... 0.01

19 changed files with 773 additions and 4683 deletions

2
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
tmp/
tmp/*
etc/newsstats.conf
newsstats.conf

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
#
# Library functions for the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
#
# This module can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, %EXPORT_TAGS);
require Exporter;
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(
$VERSION
$MyVersion
$PackageVersion
$FullPath
$HomePath
ShowVersion
@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ require Exporter;
ListNewsgroups
ParseHierarchies
ReadGroupList
ParseHeaders
OutputData
FormatOutput
SQLHierarchies
@ -49,23 +49,23 @@ require Exporter;
Output => [qw(OutputData FormatOutput)],
SQLHelper => [qw(SQLHierarchies SQLSortOrder SQLGroupList
SQLSetBounds SQLBuildClause GetMaxLength)]);
$VERSION = '0.4.0';
$VERSION = '0.01';
our $PackageVersion = '0.01';
use Data::Dumper;
use File::Basename;
use Cwd qw(realpath);
use Config::Auto;
use DBI;
#####-------------------------------- Vars --------------------------------#####
# save $0 in $FullPath
# trim the path
our $FullPath = $0;
# strip filename and /bin or /install directory to create the $HomePath
our $HomePath = dirname(realpath($0));
$HomePath =~ s/\/(bin|install)//;
# trim $0
our $HomePath = dirname($0);
$0 =~ s%.*/%%;
# set version string
our $MyVersion = "$0 $::VERSION (NewsStats.pm $VERSION)";
#####------------------------------- Basics -------------------------------#####
@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ $0 =~ s%.*/%%;
sub ShowVersion {
################################################################################
### display version and exit
print "$0 from NewsStats v$VERSION\n";
print "Copyright (c) 2010-2013, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh\@thh.name>\n";
print "NewsStats v$PackageVersion\n$MyVersion\n";
print "Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh\@inter.net>\n";
print "This program is free software; you may redistribute it ".
"and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.\n";
exit(100);
@ -99,8 +99,6 @@ sub ReadConfig {
### IN : $ConfFile: config filename
### OUT: reference to a hash containing the configuration
my ($ConfFile) = @_;
# set default
$ConfFile = $HomePath . '/etc/newsstats.conf' if !$ConfFile;
# mandatory configuration options
my @Mandatory = ('DBDriver','DBHost','DBUser','DBPw','DBDatabase',
'DBTableRaw','DBTableGrps');
@ -240,7 +238,7 @@ sub ReadGroupList {
### ignoring everything after the first whitespace and so accepting files
### in checkgroups format as well as (parts of) an INN active file)
### IN : $Filename : file to read
### OUT: \%ValidGroups: reference to a hash containing all valid newsgroups
### OUT: \%ValidGroups: hash containing all valid newsgroups
my ($Filename) = @_;
my %ValidGroups;
open (my $LIST,"<$Filename") or &Bleat(2,"Cannot read $Filename: $!");
@ -254,43 +252,6 @@ sub ReadGroupList {
return \%ValidGroups;
};
################################################################################
sub ParseHeaders {
################################################################################
### return a hash of all headers (ignoring duplicate headers)
### parsed from raw headers
### -> taken and modified from pgpverify
### -> Written April 1996, <tale@isc.org> (David C Lawrence)
### -> Currently maintained by Russ Allbery <eagle@eyrie.org>
### IN : $RawHeaders : raw headers as found in posting
### OUT: %Headers : hash containing header contents,
### keyed by lower-case header name
my (%Header, $Label, $Value);
foreach (@_) {
s/\r?\n$//;
last if /^$/;
if (/^(\S+):[ \t](.+)/) {
($Label, $Value) = ($1, $2);
# discard all duplicate headers
next if $Header{lc($Label)};
$Header{lc($Label)} = $Value;
} elsif (/^\s/) {
# continuation lines
if ($Label) {
s/^\s+/ /;
$Header{lc($Label)} .= $_;
} else {
warn (sprintf("Non-header line: %s\n",$_));
}
} else {
warn (sprintf("Non-header line: %s\n",$_));
}
}
return %Header;
};
################################################################################
#####----------------------------- TimePeriods ----------------------------#####
@ -430,16 +391,16 @@ sub OutputData {
### $GroupBy : primary sorting order (month or key)
### $Precision: number of digits right of decimal point (0 or 2)
### $ValidKeys: reference to a hash containing all valid keys
### $LeadIn : print at start of output
### $FileTempl: file name template (--filetemplate): filetempl-YYYY-MM
### $DBQuery : database query handle with executed query,
### containing $Month, $Key, $Value
### $PadField : padding length for key field (optional) for 'pretty'
### $PadValue : padding length for value field (optional) for 'pretty'
my ($Format, $Comments, $GroupBy, $Precision, $ValidKeys, $LeadIn, $FileTempl,
my ($Format, $Comments, $GroupBy, $Precision, $ValidKeys, $FileTempl,
$DBQuery, $PadField, $PadValue) = @_;
my %ValidKeys = %{$ValidKeys} if $ValidKeys;
my ($LastIteration, $FileName, $Handle, $OUT);
my ($FileName, $Handle, $OUT);
our $LastIteration;
# define output types
my %LegalOutput;
@ -478,8 +439,8 @@ sub OutputData {
$FileName));
$Handle = $OUT;
};
print $Handle &FormatOutput($Format, $Comments, $LeadIn, $Caption,
$Key, $Value, $Precision, $PadField, $PadValue, $LastIteration);
print $Handle &FormatOutput($Format, $Comments, $Caption, $Key, $Value,
$Precision, $PadField, $PadValue);
$LastIteration = $Caption;
};
close $OUT if ($FileTempl);
@ -498,28 +459,24 @@ sub FormatOutput {
### $PadField : padding length for key field (optional) for 'pretty'
### $PadValue : padding length for value field (optional) for 'pretty'
### OUT: $Output: formatted output
my ($Format, $Comments, $LeadIn, $Caption, $Key, $Value, $Precision, $PadField,
$PadValue, $LastIteration) = @_;
my ($Format, $Comments, $Caption, $Key, $Value, $Precision, $PadField,
$PadValue) = @_;
my ($Output);
# keep last caption in mind
our ($LastIteration);
# create one line of output
if ($Format eq 'dump') {
# output as dump (key value)
$Output = sprintf ("# %s:\n",$Caption)
if ($Caption and $Comments and (!defined($LastIteration) or $Caption ne $LastIteration));
if ($Comments and (!defined($LastIteration) or $Caption ne $LastIteration));
$Output .= sprintf ("%s %u\n",$Key,$Value);
} elsif ($Format eq 'list') {
# output as list (caption key value)
if ($Caption) {
$Output = sprintf ("%s %s %u\n",$Caption,$Key,$Value);
} else {
$Output = sprintf ("%s %u\n",$Key,$Value);
}
} elsif ($Format eq 'pretty') {
# output as a table
if ($Comments and (!defined($LastIteration) or $Caption ne $LastIteration)) {
$Output = $LeadIn;
$Output .= sprintf ("# ----- %s:\n",$Caption) if $Caption;
}
$Output = sprintf ("# ----- %s:\n",$Caption)
if ($Comments and (!defined($LastIteration) or $Caption ne $LastIteration));
# increase $PadValue for numbers with decimal point
$PadValue += $Precision+1 if $Precision;
# add padding if $PadField is set; $PadValue HAS to be set then
@ -583,22 +540,21 @@ sub SQLSortOrder {
### IN : $GroupBy: primary sort by 'month' (default) or 'newsgroups'
### $OrderBy: secondary sort by month/newsgroups (default)
### or number of 'postings'
### $Type : newsgroup, host or client+version
### OUT: a SQL ORDER BY clause
my ($GroupBy,$OrderBy,$Type) = @_;
my ($GroupBy,$OrderBy) = @_;
my ($GroupSort,$OrderSort) = ('','');
# $GroupBy (primary sorting)
if (!$GroupBy) {
$GroupBy = 'month';
} else {
($GroupBy, $GroupSort) = SQLParseOrder($GroupBy);
if ($GroupBy =~ /name/i) {
$GroupBy = $Type;
if ($GroupBy =~ /group/i) {
$GroupBy = 'newsgroup';
} else {
$GroupBy = 'month';
}
}
my $Secondary = ($GroupBy eq 'month') ? $Type : 'month';
my $Secondary = ($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'newsgroup' : 'month';
# $OrderBy (secondary sorting)
if (!$OrderBy) {
$OrderBy = $Secondary;
@ -634,47 +590,44 @@ sub SQLParseOrder {
################################################################################
sub SQLGroupList {
################################################################################
### explode list of names separated by : (with wildcards)
### explode list of newsgroups separated by : (with wildcards)
### to a SQL 'WHERE' expression
### IN : $Names: list of names, e.g. newsgroups (group.one.*:group.two:group.three.*)
### $Type : newsgroup, host, client
### IN : $Newsgroups: list of newsgroups (group.one.*:group.two:group.three.*)
### OUT: SQL code to become part of a 'WHERE' clause,
### list of names for SQL bindings
my ($Names,$Type) = @_;
my $InvalidCharRegExp;
### list of newsgroups for SQL bindings
my ($Newsgroups) = @_;
# substitute '*' wildcard with SQL wildcard character '%'
$Names =~ s/\*/%/g;
$InvalidCharRegExp = ',;' if $Type eq 'client';
return (undef,undef) if !CheckValidNames($Names,$InvalidCharRegExp);
# just one name/newsgroup?
return (SQLGroupWildcard($Names,$Type),$Names) if $Names !~ /:/;
my ($SQL,@WildcardNames,@NoWildcardNames);
# list of names/newsgroups separated by ':'
my @NameList = split /:/, $Names;
foreach (@NameList) {
$Newsgroups =~ s/\*/%/g;
return (undef,undef) if !CheckValidNewsgroups($Newsgroups);
# just one newsgroup?
return (SQLGroupWildcard($Newsgroups),$Newsgroups) if $Newsgroups !~ /:/;
my ($SQL,@WildcardGroups,@NoWildcardGroups);
# list of newsgroups separated by ':'
my @GroupList = split /:/, $Newsgroups;
foreach (@GroupList) {
if ($_ !~ /%/) {
# add to list of names/newsgroup names WITHOUT wildcard
push (@NoWildcardNames,$_);
# add to list of newsgroup names WITHOUT wildcard
push (@NoWildcardGroups,$_);
} else {
# add to list of names WITH wildcard
push (@WildcardNames,$_);
# add to list of newsgroup names WITH wildcard
push (@WildcardGroups,$_);
# add wildcard to SQL clause
# 'OR' if SQL clause is not empty
$SQL .= ' OR ' if $SQL;
$SQL .= "$Type LIKE ?"
$SQL .= 'newsgroup LIKE ?'
}
};
if (scalar(@NoWildcardNames)) {
if (scalar(@NoWildcardGroups)) {
# add 'OR' if SQL clause is not empty
$SQL .= ' OR ' if $SQL;
if (scalar(@NoWildcardNames) < 2) {
# special case: just one name without wildcard
$SQL .= "$Type = ?";
if (scalar(@NoWildcardGroups) < 2) {
# special case: just one newsgroup without wildcard
$SQL .= 'newsgroup = ?';
} else {
# create list of names to include: e.g. 'newsgroup IN (...)'
$SQL .= "$Type IN (";
# create list of newsgroups to include: 'newsgroup IN (...)'
$SQL .= 'newsgroup IN (';
my $SQLin;
foreach (@NoWildcardNames) {
foreach (@NoWildcardGroups) {
$SQLin .= ',' if $SQLin;
$SQLin .= '?';
}
@ -682,28 +635,27 @@ sub SQLGroupList {
$SQL .= $SQLin .= ')';
}
}
# add brackets '()' to SQL clause as needed (more than one wildcard name)
if (scalar(@WildcardNames)) {
# add brackets '()' to SQL clause as needed (more than one wildcard group)
if (scalar(@WildcardGroups)) {
$SQL = '(' . $SQL .')';
}
# rebuild @NameList in (now) correct order
@NameList = (@WildcardNames,@NoWildcardNames);
return ($SQL,@NameList);
# rebuild @GroupList in (now) correct order
@GroupList = (@WildcardGroups,@NoWildcardGroups);
return ($SQL,@GroupList);
};
################################################################################
sub SQLGroupWildcard {
################################################################################
### build a valid SQL 'WHERE' expression with or without wildcards
### IN : $Name: expression, probably with wildcard
### IN : $Newsgroup: newsgroup expression, probably with wildcard
### (group.name or group.name.%)
### $Type: newsgroup, host, client
### OUT: SQL code to become part of a 'WHERE' clause
my ($Name,$Type) = @_;
if ($Name !~ /%/) {
return "$Type = ?";
my ($Newsgroup) = @_;
if ($Newsgroup !~ /%/) {
return 'newsgroup = ?';
} else {
return "$Type LIKE ?";
return 'newsgroup LIKE ?';
}
};
@ -716,7 +668,7 @@ sub SQLSetBounds {
### OUT: SQL code to become part of a WHERE or HAVING clause
my ($Type,$LowBound,$UppBound) = @_;
($LowBound,$UppBound) = SQLCheckNumber($LowBound,$UppBound);
if($LowBound and defined($UppBound) and $LowBound > $UppBound) {
if($LowBound and $UppBound and $LowBound > $UppBound) {
&Bleat(1,"Lower boundary $LowBound is larger than Upper boundary ".
"$UppBound, exchanging boundaries.");
($LowBound,$UppBound) = ($UppBound,$LowBound);
@ -732,7 +684,7 @@ sub SQLSetBounds {
} elsif ($Type eq 'sum') {
$WhereHavingFunction = 'SUM(postings)'
}
$LowBound = sprintf('%s >= '.$LowBound,$WhereHavingFunction) if defined($LowBound);
$LowBound = sprintf('%s >= '.$LowBound,$WhereHavingFunction) if ($LowBound);
# set $LowBound to SQL statement:
# 'WHERE postings <=', 'HAVING MAX(postings) <=' or 'HAVING AVG(postings) <='
if ($Type eq 'level') {
@ -742,7 +694,7 @@ sub SQLSetBounds {
} elsif ($Type eq 'sum') {
$WhereHavingFunction = 'SUM(postings)'
}
$UppBound = sprintf('%s <= '.$UppBound,$WhereHavingFunction) if defined($UppBound);
$UppBound = sprintf('%s <= '.$UppBound,$WhereHavingFunction) if ($UppBound);
return ($LowBound,$UppBound);
};
@ -805,17 +757,18 @@ sub SQLBuildClause {
#####--------------------------- Verifications ----------------------------#####
################################################################################
sub CheckValidNames {
sub CheckValidNewsgroups {
################################################################################
### syntax check of a list
### IN : $Names : list of names, e.g. newsgroups (group.one.*:group.two:group.three.*)
### InvalidCharRegExp: regular expression for invalid characters
### syntax check of newgroup list
### IN : $Newsgroups: list of newsgroups (group.one.*:group.two:group.three.*)
### OUT: boolean
my ($Names,$InvalidCharRegExp) = @_;
$InvalidCharRegExp = ',; ' if (!$InvalidCharRegExp);
return ($Names =~ /[$InvalidCharRegExp]/) ? 0 : 1;
my ($Newsgroups) = @_;
my $InvalidCharRegExp = ',; ';
return ($Newsgroups =~ /[$InvalidCharRegExp]/) ? 0 : 1;
};
#####------------------------------- done ---------------------------------#####
1;

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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# NewsStats
**NewsStats** is a software package to extract live data from an INN newsfeed and generate statistics from it.
## Description
**NewsStats** stores overview data and complete headers of all incoming postings (in one or more specific Usenet hierarchies) in real time in a MySQL database. This raw dataset can then be analysed regularly, e.g. monthly, for instance in terms of postings per group and month. The analysis results will also be stored in databases which in turn can be used to generate various reports (postings per group, injection server or posting agent, per month).
This software is currently used to generate the monthly statistics posted to `de.admin.news.lists` for the de.\* hierarchy.
## More information
Please see the [distribution page](https://th-h.de/net/software/newsstats/) (in German).
* General overview and examples: [README](doc/README)
* Installation instructions: [INSTALL](doc/INSTALL)
* Changelog: [ChangeLog](doc/ChangeLog)

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@ -1,634 +0,0 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl
#
# clientstats.pl
#
# This script will get statistical data on newsreader (client) usage
# from a database.
#
# It is part of the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
#
# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
BEGIN {
use File::Basename;
# we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
}
use strict;
use warnings;
use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT :TimePeriods :Output :SQLHelper ReadGroupList);
use DBI;
use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
################################# Main program #################################
### read commandline options
my ($OptCaptions,$OptComments,$OptDB,$OptFileTemplate,$OptFormat,
$OptGroupBy,$LowBound,$OptMonth,$OptNames,$OptOrderBy,
$OptReportType,$OptSums,$UppBound,$OptVersions,$OptConfFile);
GetOptions ('c|captions!' => \$OptCaptions,
'comments!' => \$OptComments,
'db=s' => \$OptDB,
'filetemplate=s' => \$OptFileTemplate,
'f|format=s' => \$OptFormat,
'g|group-by=s' => \$OptGroupBy,
'l|lower=i' => \$LowBound,
'm|month=s' => \$OptMonth,
'n|names=s' => \$OptNames,
'o|order-by=s' => \$OptOrderBy,
'r|report=s' => \$OptReportType,
's|sums!' => \$OptSums,
'u|upper=i' => \$UppBound,
'v|versions!' => \$OptVersions,
'conffile=s' => \$OptConfFile,
'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
# parse parameters
# $OptComments defaults to TRUE if --filetemplate is not used
$OptComments = 1 if (!$OptFileTemplate && !defined($OptComments));
# parse $OptReportType
if ($OptReportType) {
if ($OptReportType =~ /sums?/i) {
$OptReportType = 'sum';
} else {
$OptReportType = 'default';
}
}
### read configuration
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($OptConfFile)};
### set DBTable
$Conf{'DBTable'} = $Conf{'DBTableClnts'};
$Conf{'DBTable'} = $OptDB if $OptDB;
### init database
my $DBHandle = InitDB(\%Conf,1);
### get time period and names, prepare SQL 'WHERE' clause
# get time period
# and set caption for output and expression for SQL 'WHERE' clause
my ($CaptionPeriod,$SQLWherePeriod) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
# bail out if --month is invalid
&Bleat(2,"--month option has an invalid format - ".
"please use 'YYYY-MM', 'YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM' or 'ALL'!") if !$CaptionPeriod;
# get list of clients and set expression for SQL 'WHERE' clause
# with placeholders as well as a list of names to bind to them
my ($SQLWhereNames,@SQLBindNames);
if ($OptNames) {
($SQLWhereNames,@SQLBindNames) = &SQLGroupList($OptNames,'client');
# bail out if --names is invalid
&Bleat(2,"--names option has an invalid format!")
if !$SQLWhereNames;
}
### build SQL WHERE clause
my $ExcludeSums = $OptSums ? '' : "client != 'ALL'";
my $SQLWhereClause = SQLBuildClause('where',$SQLWherePeriod,$SQLWhereNames,
$ExcludeSums,"version = 'ALL'",
&SQLSetBounds('default',$LowBound,$UppBound));
### get sort order and build SQL 'ORDER BY' clause
# force to 'month' for $OptReportType 'sum'
$OptGroupBy = 'month' if ($OptReportType and $OptReportType ne 'default');
# default to 'name' if $OptGroupBy is not set and
# just one name is requested, but more than one month
$OptGroupBy = 'name' if (!$OptGroupBy and $OptMonth and $OptMonth =~ /:/
and $OptNames and $OptNames !~ /[:*%]/);
# parse $OptGroupBy to $GroupBy, create ORDER BY clause $SQLOrderClause
# if $OptGroupBy is still not set, SQLSortOrder() will default to 'month'
my ($GroupBy,$SQLOrderClause) = SQLSortOrder($OptGroupBy, $OptOrderBy, 'client, version');
# $GroupBy will contain 'month' or 'client, version' (parsed result of $OptGroupBy)
# set it to 'month' or 'key' for OutputData()
$GroupBy = ($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'month' : 'key';
### get report type and build SQL 'SELECT' query
my $SQLSelect;
my $SQLGroupClause = '';
if ($OptReportType and $OptReportType ne 'default') {
$SQLGroupClause = "GROUP BY client, version";
# change $SQLOrderClause: replace everything before 'postings'
$SQLOrderClause =~ s/BY.+postings/BY postings/;
$SQLSelect = "'All months',LEFT(client,40),SUM(postings)";
# change $SQLOrderClause: replace 'postings' with 'SUM(postings)'
$SQLOrderClause =~ s/postings/SUM(postings)/;
} else {
$SQLSelect = "month,LEFT(client,40),postings";
};
### get length of longest name delivered by query
### for formatting purposes
my $Field = ($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'LEFT(client,40)' : 'month';
my ($MaxLength,$MaxValLength) = &GetMaxLength($DBHandle,$Conf{'DBTable'},
$Field,'postings',$SQLWhereClause,
'',@SQLBindNames);
### build and execute SQL query
my ($DBQuery);
# prepare query
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf('SELECT %s FROM %s.%s %s %s %s',
$SQLSelect,
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTable'},
$SQLWhereClause,$SQLGroupClause,
$SQLOrderClause));
# execute query
$DBQuery->execute(@SQLBindNames)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get client data for %s from %s.%s: %s\n",
$CaptionPeriod,$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTable'},
$DBI::errstr));
### output results
# set default to 'pretty'
$OptFormat = 'pretty' if !$OptFormat;
# print captions if --caption is set
my $LeadIn;
if ($OptCaptions && $OptComments) {
# print time period with report type
my $CaptionReportType = '(number of postings for each month)';
if ($OptReportType and $OptReportType ne 'default') {
$CaptionReportType = '(number of all postings for that time period)';
}
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Report for %s %s\n",$CaptionPeriod,$CaptionReportType);
# print name list if --names is set
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Names: %s\n",join(',',split(/:/,$OptNames)))
if $OptNames;
# print boundaries, if set
my $CaptionBoundary= '(counting only months fulfilling this condition)';
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Threshold: %s %s x %s %s %s\n",
$LowBound ? $LowBound : '',$LowBound ? '=>' : '',
$UppBound ? '<=' : '',$UppBound ? $UppBound : '',$CaptionBoundary)
if ($LowBound or $UppBound);
# print primary and secondary sort order
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Grouped by %s (%s), sorted %s%s\n",
($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'Months' : 'Names',
($OptGroupBy and $OptGroupBy =~ /-?desc$/i) ? 'descending' : 'ascending',
($OptOrderBy and $OptOrderBy =~ /posting/i) ? 'by number of postings ' : '',
($OptOrderBy and $OptOrderBy =~ /-?desc$/i) ? 'descending' : 'ascending');
}
# output data
# (changed code copy from NewsStats::OutputData)
my ($LastIteration, $FileName, $Handle, $OUT);
# define output types
my %LegalOutput;
@LegalOutput{('dump','list','pretty')} = ();
# bail out if format is unknown
&Bleat(2,"Unknown output type '$OptFormat'!") if !exists($LegalOutput{$OptFormat});
while (my ($Month, $Key, $Value) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
# save client for later use
my $Client = $Key;
# care for correct sorting order and abstract from month and keys:
# $Caption will be $Month or $Key, according to sorting order,
# and $Key will be $Key or $Month, respectively
my $Caption;
if ($GroupBy eq 'key') {
$Caption = $Key;
$Key = $Month;
} else {
$Caption = $Month;
}
# set output file handle
if (!$OptFileTemplate) {
$Handle = *STDOUT{IO}; # set $Handle to a reference to STDOUT
} elsif (!defined($LastIteration) or $LastIteration ne $Caption) {
close $OUT if ($LastIteration);
# safeguards for filename creation:
# replace potential problem characters with '_'
$FileName = sprintf('%s-%s',$OptFileTemplate,$Caption);
$FileName =~ s/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/_/g;
open ($OUT,">$FileName")
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Cannot open output file '%s': $!",
$FileName));
$Handle = $OUT;
};
print $Handle &FormatOutput($OptFormat, $OptComments, $LeadIn, $Caption,
$Key, $Value, 0, $MaxLength, $MaxValLength, $LastIteration);
# output client versions
if ($OptVersions) {
### get client versions
# $SQLWhereClause without 'ALL' version, with client and month set
$SQLWhereClause = SQLBuildClause('where',$SQLWherePeriod,$SQLWhereNames,
$ExcludeSums,"version != 'ALL'",
'client = ?','month = ?',
&SQLSetBounds('default',$LowBound,$UppBound));
# push client and month to @SQLVersBindNames
my @SQLVersBindNames = @SQLBindNames;
push (@SQLVersBindNames, ($Client, $Month));
# save length of longest client
my $ClientMaxLenght = $MaxLength;
my $ClientMaxValLenght = $MaxValLength;
# get length of longest version delivered by query
# for formatting purposes
my ($MaxLength,$MaxValLength) = &GetMaxLength($DBHandle,$Conf{'DBTable'},
'version','postings',$SQLWhereClause,
'',@SQLVersBindNames);
if ($MaxLength) {
# add lenght of '- '
$MaxLength += 2;
# set to length of longest client, if longer
$MaxLength = $ClientMaxLenght if $ClientMaxLenght > $MaxLength;
$MaxValLength = $ClientMaxValLenght if $ClientMaxValLenght > $MaxValLength;
}
# prepare query
my $DBVersQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf('SELECT version,postings FROM %s.%s %s %s %s',
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTable'},
$SQLWhereClause,$SQLGroupClause,
$SQLOrderClause));
# execute query
$DBVersQuery->execute(@SQLVersBindNames)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get version data for %s from %s.%s: %s\n",
$CaptionPeriod,$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTable'},
$DBI::errstr));
# output versions
while (my ($Version, $Postings) = $DBVersQuery->fetchrow_array) {
$Version = '- ' . $Version;
print $Handle &FormatOutput($OptFormat, $OptComments, $LeadIn, '',
$Version, $Postings, 0, $MaxLength, $MaxValLength,
'');
}
}
$LastIteration = $Caption;
};
close $OUT if ($OptFileTemplate);
### close handles
$DBHandle->disconnect;
__END__
################################ Documentation #################################
=head1 NAME
clientstats - create reports on client usage
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<clientstats> [B<-Vhcsv> B<--comments>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM>[:I<YYYY-MM>] | I<all>] [B<-n> I<client(s)>] [B<-r> I<report type>] [B<-l> I<lower boundary>] [B<-u> I<upper boundary>] [B<-g> I<group by>] [B<-o> I<order by>] [B<-f> I<output format>] [B<--filetemplate> I<filename template>] [B<--db> I<database table>] [B<--conffile> I<filename>]
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
See L<doc/README>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This script create reports on newsgroup usage (number of postings
using each client per month) taken from result tables created by
B<gatherstats.pl>.
=head2 Features and options
=head3 Time period and names
The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign another
time period or a single month (or drop all time constraints) via the
B<--month> option (see below).
B<clientstats> will process all clients by default; you can limit
processing to only some clients by supplying a list of those names by
using the B<--names> option (see below).
=head3 Report type
You can choose between different B<--report> types: postings per month
or all postings summed up; for details, see below.
=head3 Upper and lower boundaries
Furthermore you can set an upper and/or lower boundary to exclude some
results from output via the B<--lower> and B<--upper> options,
respectively. By default, all clients with more and/or less postings
per month will be excluded from the result set (i.e. not shown and
not considered for sum reports).
=head3 Sorting and formatting the output
By default, all results are grouped by month; you can group results by
clients instead via the B<--group-by> option. Within those groups,
the list of clients (or months) is sorted alphabetically
(or chronologically, respectively) ascending. You can change that order
(and sort by number of postings) with the B<--order-by> option. For
details and exceptions, please see below.
The results will be formatted as a kind of table; you can change the
output format to a simple list or just a list of names and number of
postings with the B<--format> option. Captions will be added by means
of the B<--caption> option; all comments (and captions) can be
supressed by using B<--nocomments>.
Last but not least you can redirect all output to a number of files,
e.g. one for each month, by submitting the B<--filetemplate> option,
see below.
=head2 Configuration
B<clientstats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
which should be present in etc/ via Config::Auto or from a configuration
file submitted by the B<--conffile> option.
See doc/INSTALL for an overview of possible configuration options.
You can override some configuration options via the B<--db> option.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 3
=item B<-V>, B<--version>
Display version and copyright information and exit.
=item B<-h>, B<--help>
Display this man page and exit.
=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]|all>
Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
by a colon). By using the keyword I<all> instead, you can set no
processing period to process the whole database. Defaults to last month.
=item B<-n>, B<--names> I<name(s)>
Limit processing to a certain set of client names. I<names(s)>
can be a single name (Thunderbird), a group of names (Ice*) or a list
of either of these, separated by colons, for example
Forte Agent:Thunderbird:Ice*
Spaces or special characters like "*" need to be quoted from the shell,
like
-n 'Forte Agent:Thunderbird:Ice*'
There is no way to limit processing to a specific version, but you can
alway grep through the output.
=item B<-s>, B<--sums|--nosums> (sum per month)
Include "virtual" clients named "ALL" for every month in output,
containing the sum of all detected clients for that month. False
by default.
=item B<-v>, B<--versions|--noversions> (client versions)
Include a list of all observed versions of each client in output.
Version information will be displayed with indents ('-') below each
client, sorted in the same way (by postings or alphanumeric). False
by default.
=item B<-r>, B<--report> I<default|sums>
Choose the report type: I<default> or I<sums>
By default, B<clientstats> will report the number of postings for each
client in each month. But it can also report the total sum of postings
per client for all months. Sums of B<--versions> can be included.
For report type I<sums>, the B<group-by> option has no meaning and
will be silently ignored (see below).
=item B<-l>, B<--lower> I<lower boundary>
Set the lower boundary. See below.
=item B<-l>, B<--upper> I<upper boundary>
Set the upper boundary.
By default, all clients with more postings per month than the
upper boundary and/or less postings per month than the lower boundary
will be excluded from further processing. For the default report that
means each month only clients with a number of postings between the
boundaries will be displayed. For the sums report, clients with a
number of postings exceeding the boundaries in all (!) months will
not be considered.
=item B<-g>, B<--group-by> I<month[-desc]|name[-desc]>
By default, all results are grouped by month, sorted chronologically in
ascending order, like this:
# ----- 2012-01:
40tude_Dialog: 5873
Forte Agent : 7735
Thunderbird : 20925
# ----- 2012-02:
40tude_Dialog: 4142
Forte Agent : 5895
Thunderbird : 19091
The results can be grouped by client instead via
B<--group-by> I<name>:
# ----- 40tude_Dialog:
2012-01: 5873
2012-02: 4142
# ----- Forte Agent:
2012-01: 7735
2012-02: 5895
# ----- Thunderbird:
2012-01: 20925
2012-02: 19091
By appending I<-desc> to the group-by option parameter, you can reverse
the sort order - e.g. B<--group-by> I<month-desc> will give:
# ----- 2012-02:
40tude_Dialog: 4142
Forte Agent : 5895
Thunderbird : 19091
# ----- 2012-01:
40tude_Dialog: 5873
Forte Agent : 7735
Thunderbird : 20925
Sums reports (see above) will always be grouped by months; this option
will therefore be ignored.
=item B<-o>, B<--order-by> I<default[-desc]|postings[-desc]>
Within each group (a single month or single client, see above),
the report will be sorted by name (or month) in ascending alphabetical
order by default. You can change the sort order to descending or sort
by number of postings instead.
By default, output is sorted alphabetically:
# ----- 2012-01:
40tude_Dialog: 5873
Forte Agent : 7735
Thunderbird : 20925
Using B<--order-by> I<postings[-desc]>, it will be sorted from most
to least postings:
# ----- 2012-01:
Thunderbird : 20925
Forte Agent : 7735
40tude_Dialog: 5873
=item B<-f>, B<--format> I<pretty|list|dump>
Select the output format, I<pretty> (a kind of table) being the default:
# ----- 2012-01:
40tude_Dialog: 5873
Forte Agent : 7735
# ----- 2012-02:
40tude_Dialog: 4142
Forte Agent : 5895
I<list> format looks like this (each client preceded by month):
2012-01 40tude_Dialog 5873
2012-01 Forte Agent 7735
2012-02 40tude_Dialog 4142
2012-02 Forte Agent 5895
And I<dump> format looks like this:
# 2012-01:
40tude_Dialog 5873
Forte Agent 7735
# 2012-02:
40tude_Dialog 4142
Forte Agent 5895
You can remove the comments (lines after '#') by using B<--nocomments>,
see below.
=item B<-c>, B<--captions|--nocaptions>
Add captions to output, like this:
----- Report for 2012-01 to 2012-02 (number of postings for each month)
----- Names: Thunderbird
----- Threshold: 8000 => x (counting only month fulfilling this condition)
----- Grouped by Month (ascending), sorted by number of postings descending
False by default.
=item B<--comments|--nocomments>
Add comments (group headers) to I<dump> and I<pretty> output. True by
default as long as B<--filetemplate> is not set.
Use I<--nocomments> to suppress anything except client names or months
and numbers of postings.
=item B<--filetemplate> I<filename template>
Save output to file(s) instead of dumping it to STDOUT. B<clientstats>
will create one file for each month (or each client, according to the
setting of B<--group-by>, see above), with filenames composed by adding
year and month (or client names) to the I<filename template>, for
example with B<--filetemplate> I<stats>:
stats-2012-01
stats-2012-02
... and so on
=item B<--db> I<database table>
Override I<DBTableClnts> or I<DBTableClnts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--conffile> I<filename>
Read configuration from I<filename> instead of F<newsstats.conf>.
=back
=head1 INSTALLATION
See L<doc/INSTALL>.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Show number of postings per client for lasth month in I<pretty> format:
clientstats
Show that report for January of 2010 and Thunderbird plus Ice*:
clientstats --month 2010-01 --names 'Thunderbird:Ice*'
Only show clients with at least 30 postings last month and the versions
of those clients, ordered each by number of postings, descending,
in I<pretty> format:
clientstats --lower 30 --versions --order-by postings-desc
List number of postings per client for each month of 2010 and redirect
output to one file for each month, named hosts-2010-01 and so on, in
machine-readable form (without formatting):
clientstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -f dump --filetemplate hosts
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<bin/clientstats.pl>
The script itself.
=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
Library functions for the NewsStats package.
=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
Runtime configuration file.
=back
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
bug tracker at L<https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/issues>!
=head1 SEE ALSO
=over 2
=item -
L<doc/README>
=item -
L<doc/INSTALL>
=item -
gatherstats -h
=back
This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
=head1 AUTHOR
Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut

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@ -1,971 +0,0 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl
#
# gatherstats.pl
#
# This script will gather statistical information from a database
# containing headers and other information from a INN feed.
#
# It is part of the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
#
# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
BEGIN {
use File::Basename;
# we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
}
use strict;
use warnings;
use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT :TimePeriods ListNewsgroups ParseHierarchies ReadGroupList ParseHeaders);
use DBI;
use Encode qw(decode encode);
use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
################################# Definitions ##################################
# define types of information that can be gathered
# all / groups (/ clients / hosts)
my %LegalStats;
@LegalStats{('all','groups','hosts','clients')} = ();
################################# Main program #################################
### read commandline options
my ($OptCheckgroupsFile,$OptClientsDB,$OptDebug,$OptGroupsDB,$OptTLH,
$OptHostsDB,$OptMID,$OptMonth,$OptRawDB,$OptStatsType,$OptTest,
$OptConfFile);
GetOptions ('c|checkgroups=s' => \$OptCheckgroupsFile,
'clientsdb=s' => \$OptClientsDB,
'd|debug+' => \$OptDebug,
'groupsdb=s' => \$OptGroupsDB,
'hierarchy=s' => \$OptTLH,
'hostsdb=s' => \$OptHostsDB,
'mid=s' => \$OptMID,
'm|month=s' => \$OptMonth,
'rawdb=s' => \$OptRawDB,
's|stats=s' => \$OptStatsType,
't|test!' => \$OptTest,
'conffile=s' => \$OptConfFile,
'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
### read configuration
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($OptConfFile)};
### override configuration via commandline options
my %ConfOverride;
$ConfOverride{'DBTableRaw'} = $OptRawDB if $OptRawDB;
$ConfOverride{'DBTableGrps'} = $OptGroupsDB if $OptGroupsDB;
$ConfOverride{'DBTableHosts'} = $OptHostsDB if $OptHostsDB;
$ConfOverride{'DBTableClnts'} = $OptClientsDB if $OptClientsDB;
$ConfOverride{'TLH'} = $OptTLH if $OptTLH;
&OverrideConfig(\%Conf,\%ConfOverride);
# set --debug and --test if --mid is set
if ($OptMID) {
$OptDebug = 1; $OptTest = 1;
}
### get type of information to gather, defaulting to 'all'
$OptStatsType = 'all' if !$OptStatsType;
&Bleat(2, sprintf("Unknown type '%s'!", $OptStatsType))
if !exists($LegalStats{$OptStatsType});
### get time period from --month
# get verbal description of time period, drop SQL code
my ($Period) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
# bail out if --month is invalid or set to 'ALL';
# we don't support the latter
&Bleat(2,"--month option has an invalid format - please use 'YYYY-MM' or ".
"'YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM'!") if (!$Period or $Period eq 'all time');
### init database
my $DBHandle = InitDB(\%Conf,1);
my $DBRaw = sprintf('%s.%s',$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableRaw'});
my $DBGrps = sprintf('%s.%s',$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'});
my $DBHosts = sprintf('%s.%s',$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableHosts'});
my $DBClients = sprintf('%s.%s',$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableClnts'});
### get data for each month
&Bleat(1,'Test mode. Database is not updated.') if $OptTest;
foreach my $Month (&ListMonth($Period)) {
print "---------- $Month ----------\n" if $OptDebug;
### GroupStats
if ($OptStatsType eq 'all' or $OptStatsType eq 'groups') {
### reformat $Conf{'TLH'}
my $TLH;
if ($Conf{'TLH'}) {
# $Conf{'TLH'} is parsed as an array by Config::Auto;
# make a flat list again, separated by :
if (ref($Conf{'TLH'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
$TLH = join(':',@{$Conf{'TLH'}});
} else {
$TLH = $Conf{'TLH'};
}
# strip whitespace
$TLH =~ s/\s//g;
# add trailing dots if none are present yet
# (using negative look-behind assertions)
$TLH =~ s/(?<!\.):/.:/g;
$TLH =~ s/(?<!\.)$/./;
# check for illegal characters
&Bleat(2,'Config error - illegal characters in TLH definition!')
if ($TLH !~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9:+.-]+$/);
# escape dots
$TLH =~ s/\./\\./g;
if ($TLH =~ /:/) {
# reformat $TLH from a:b to (a)|(b),
# e.g. replace ':' by ')|('
$TLH =~ s/:/)|(/g;
$TLH = '(' . $TLH . ')';
};
};
&GroupStats($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$DBGrps,$Month,$TLH,$OptCheckgroupsFile,$OptMID,$OptTest,$OptDebug);
};
### HostStats
if ($OptStatsType eq 'all' or $OptStatsType eq 'hosts') {
# define known hosts using subdomains
my @KnownHosts = qw(abavia.com aioe.org arcor-online.net arcor-ip.de astraweb.com read.cnntp.org
easynews.com eternal-september.org euro.net fernuni-hagen.de free.fr newsread.freenet.ag
googlegroups.com heirich.name news.neostrada.pl netcologne.de newsdawg.com newscene.com
news-service.com octanews.com readnews.com wieslauf.sub.de highway.telekom.at
united-newsserver.de xennanews.com xlned.com xsnews.nl news.xs4all.nl);
&HostStats($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$DBHosts,$Month,$OptTLH,$OptMID,$OptTest,$OptDebug,@KnownHosts);
};
### ClientStats
if ($OptStatsType eq 'all' or $OptStatsType eq 'clients') {
# define agents/clients that shouldn't be counted
my @DropAgents = qw(debian fedora firefox gecko gentoo lightning mandriva mnenhy mozilla
pclinuxos perl php presto suse suse/opensuse thunderbrowse ubuntu version);
push(@DropAgents, 'red hat');
&ClientStats($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$DBClients,$Month,$OptTLH,$OptMID,$OptTest,$OptDebug,@DropAgents);
};
};
### close handles
$DBHandle->disconnect;
################################# Subroutines ##################################
sub GroupStats {
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### collect number of postings per group
### IN : $DBHandle : database handle
### $DBRaw : database table for raw data (to read from)
### $DBGrps : database table for groups data (to write to)
### $Month : current month to do
### $TLH : TLHs to collect
### $Checkgroupsfile : filename template for checkgroups file
### (expanded to $Checkgroupsfile-$Month)
### $MID : specific Message-ID to fetch (testing purposes)
### $Test : test mode
### $Debug : debug mode
### OUT: (nothing)
my ($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$DBGrps,$Month,$TLH,$CheckgroupsFile,$MID,$Test,$Debug) = @_;
# read list of newsgroups from --checkgroups
# into a hash
my %ValidGroups = %{ReadGroupList(sprintf('%s-%s',$CheckgroupsFile,$Month))}
if $CheckgroupsFile;
my $DBQuery;
if (!$MID) {
### ----------------------------------------------
### get groups data (number of postings per group)
# get groups data from raw table for given month
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups FROM %s ".
"WHERE day LIKE ? AND NOT disregard",
$DBRaw));
$DBQuery->execute($Month.'-%')
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get groups data for %s from %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
$DBRaw));
} else {
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups FROM %s ".
"WHERE mid = ?", $DBRaw));
$DBQuery->execute($MID)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get groups data for %s from %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$MID,
$DBRaw));
}
# count postings per group
my %Postings;
while (($_) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
# get list of newsgroups and hierarchies from Newsgroups:
my %Newsgroups = ListNewsgroups($_,$TLH,
$CheckgroupsFile ? \%ValidGroups : '');
# count each newsgroup and hierarchy once
foreach (sort keys %Newsgroups) {
$Postings{$_}++;
};
};
# add valid but empty groups if --checkgroups is set
if (%ValidGroups) {
foreach (sort keys %ValidGroups) {
if (!defined($Postings{$_})) {
# add current newsgroup as empty group
$Postings{$_} = 0;
warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$_));
# add empty hierarchies for current newsgroup as needed
foreach (ParseHierarchies($_)) {
my $Hierarchy = $_ . '.ALL';
if (!defined($Postings{$Hierarchy})) {
$Postings{$Hierarchy} = 0;
warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$Hierarchy));
};
};
}
};
};
# delete old data for that month
if (!$Test) {
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->do(sprintf("DELETE FROM %s WHERE month = ?",
$DBGrps), undef,$Month)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't delete old groups data for %s from %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$DBGrps));
};
print "----- GroupStats -----\n" if $Debug;
foreach my $Newsgroup (sort keys %Postings) {
print "$Newsgroup => $Postings{$Newsgroup}\n" if $Debug;
if (!$Test) {
# write to database
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO %s ".
"(month,newsgroup,postings) ".
"VALUES (?, ?, ?)",$DBGrps));
$DBQuery->execute($Month, $Newsgroup, $Postings{$Newsgroup})
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't write groups data for %s/%s to %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$Newsgroup,$DBGrps));
$DBQuery->finish;
};
};
};
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub HostStats {
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### collect number of postings per server
### IN : $DBHandle : database handle
### $DBRaw : database table for raw data (to read from)
### $DBHosts : database table for hosts data (to write to)
### $Month : current month to do
### $TLH : TLHs to collect
### $MID : specific Message-ID to fetch (testing purposes)
### $Test : test mode
### $Debug : debug mode
### @KnownHosts : list of known hosts with subdomains
### OUT: (nothing)
my ($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$DBHosts,$Month,$TLH,$MID,$Test,$Debug,@KnownHosts) = @_;
my (%Postings,$DBQuery);
$DBQuery = GetHeaders($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$Month,$MID);
### ----------------------------------------------
print "----- HostStats -----\n" if $Debug;
### parse headers
while (my ($Newsgroups,$Headers) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
### skip postings with wrong TLH
next if ($TLH && !CheckTLH($Newsgroups,$TLH));
my $Host;
my %Header = ParseHeaders(split(/\n/,$Headers));
# ([a-z0-9-_]+\.[a-z0-9-_.]+) tries to match a hostname
# Injection-Info
if($Header{'injection-info'}) {
($Host) = $Header{'injection-info'} =~ /^\s*([a-z0-9-_]+\.[a-z0-9-_.]+);/i;
# reset if IP address
undef($Host) if $Host && $Host !~ /[g-z]/i;
}
# X-Trace
if (!$Host && $Header{'x-trace'}) {
(undef, $Host) = $Header{'x-trace'} =~ /^(\s|\d)*([a-z0-9-_]+\.[a-z0-9-_.]+)/i;
# reset if IP address
undef($Host) if $Host && $Host !~ /[g-z]/i;
}
# Path
if (!$Host) {
if ($Header{'path'} =~ /!([^!]+)!.POSTED!/) {
$Host = "$1";
} elsif ($Header{'path'} =~ /([^!]+)!.POSTED.[^!]+!?/) {
$Host = "$1";
} else {
# iterate on the Path: header until we have a host name or no more
# path elements
while (!$Host && $Header{'path'} =~ /!/) {
($Host) = $Header{'path'} =~ /!?([a-z0-9-_]+\.[a-z0-9-_.]+)!!?[^!]+!?$/i;
undef($Host) if $Host && $Host =~ /\.MISMATCH/;
# remove last path element
$Header{'path'} =~ s/!!?[^!]+$//;
};
}
}
# trailing .POSTED
($Host) = $Host =~ /(\S+)\.POSTED$/ if $Host =~ /\.POSTED$/;
# special cases
$Host = 'news.highwinds-media.com' if $Host =~ /f(e|x)\d\d\.\S{3}\d?$/
or $Host =~ /(newsfe|fed)\d+\.(iad|ams2)$/;
$Host = 'newshosting.com' if $Host =~ /post\d*\.iad$/;
$Host = 'eternal-september.org' if $Host =~ /dont-email\.me$/;
# normalize hosts
foreach (@KnownHosts) {
if ($Host =~ /\.$_$/) {
($Host) = $_ ;
last;
}
}
# count host
if ($Host) {
$Host = lc($Host);
$Postings{$Host}++;
$Postings{'ALL'}++;
} else {
&Bleat(1,sprintf("%s FAILED", $Header{'message-id'})) if !$Host;
}
printf("%s: %s\n", $Header{'message-id'}, $Host) if ($MID or $Debug && $Debug >1);
};
# delete old data for that month
if (!$Test) {
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->do(sprintf("DELETE FROM %s WHERE month = ?",
$DBHosts),undef,$Month)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't delete old hosts data for %s from %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$DBHosts));
};
foreach my $Host (sort keys %Postings) {
print "$Host => $Postings{$Host}\n" if $Debug;
if (!$Test) {
# write to database
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO %s ".
"(month,host,postings) ".
"VALUES (?, ?, ?)",$DBHosts));
$DBQuery->execute($Month, $Host, $Postings{$Host})
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't write groups data for %s/%s to %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$Host,$DBHosts));
$DBQuery->finish;
};
};
};
sub ClientStats {
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### collect number of postings per client (and version)
### IN : $DBHandle : database handle
### $DBRaw : database table for raw data (to read from)
### $DBClients : database table for clients data (to write to)
### $Month : current month to do
### $TLH : TLHs to collect
### $MID : specific Message-ID to fetch (testing purposes)
### $Test : test mode
### $Debug : debug mode
### @DropAgents : list of UserAgent "agents" that won't be counted
### OUT: (nothing)
my ($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$DBClients,$Month,$TLH,$MID,$Test,$Debug,@DropAgents) = @_;
my (%Postings,$DBQuery);
my %DropAgent = map { $_ => 1 } @DropAgents;
$DBQuery = GetHeaders($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$Month,$MID);
### ----------------------------------------------
print "----- ClientStats -----\n" if $Debug;
### parse headers
while (my ($Newsgroups,$Headers) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
### skip postings with wrong TLH
next if ($TLH && !CheckTLH($Newsgroups,$TLH));
my (@Clients, $Client, $Version);
my %Header = ParseHeaders(split(/\n/,$Headers));
### X-Mailer
if ($Header{'x-mailer'}) {
# transfer to x-newsreader and parse from there
$Header{'x-newsreader'} = $Header{'x-mailer'};
}
### X-Newsreader
if ($Header{'x-newsreader'}) {
$Header{'x-newsreader'} = RemoveComments($Header{'x-newsreader'});
# remove 'http://' and 'via' (CrossPoint)
$Header{'x-newsreader'} =~ s/https?:\/\///;
$Header{'x-newsreader'} =~ s/ ?via(.+)?$//;
# parse header
# User-Agent style
if ($Header{'x-newsreader'} =~ /^([^\/ ]+\/[^\/ ]+ ?)+$/) {
# transfer to user-agent and parse from there
$Header{'user-agent'} = $Header{'x-newsreader'};
# "client name version"
} elsif ($Header{'x-newsreader'} =~ / /) {
($Client, $Version) = ParseXNewsreader($Header{'x-newsreader'});
} else {
$Client = $Header{'x-newsreader'};
$Version = '';
}
if ($Client) {
# special cases
$Client = 'CrossPoint' if $Client =~ /^CrossPoint\//;
$Client = 'Virtual Access' if $Client =~ /^Virtual Access/;
my %UserAgent = (agent => $Client,
version => $Version);
push @Clients, { %UserAgent };
} else {
$Header{'user-agent'} = $Header{'x-newsreader'};
}
}
### User-Agent
if(!@Clients && $Header{'user-agent'}) {
$Header{'user-agent'} = RemoveComments($Header{'user-agent'});
### well-formed?
if ($Header{'user-agent'} =~ /^([^\/ ]+\/[^\/ ]+ ?)+$/) {
@Clients = ParseUserAgent($Header{'user-agent'});
} else {
# snip and add known well-formed agents from the trailing end
while ($Header{'user-agent'} =~ /(((Hamster)|(Hamster-Pg)|(KorrNews)|(OE-Tools)|(Mime-proxy))(\/[^\/ ]+))$/) {
push @Clients, ParseUserAgent($1);
$Header{'user-agent'} =~ s/ [^\/ ]+\/[^\/ ]+$//;
}
### special cases
# remove 'http://open-news-network.org'
$Header{'user-agent'} =~ s/^https?:\/\/open-news-network.org(\S+)?//;
# Thunderbird
if ($Header{'user-agent'} =~ /((Mozilla[- ])?Thunderbird) ?([0-9.]+)?/) {
$Client = 'Thunderbird';
$Version = $3;
# XP
} elsif ($Header{'user-agent'} =~ /((TrueXP|FreeXP|XP2(\/Agent)?)) \/(.+)$/) {
$Client = $1;
$Version = $4;
$Client = 'XP2' if $Client eq 'XP2/Agent';
### most general case
# client version
# client/version
# client/32 version
# - version may end in one non-numeric character
# - including trailing beta/pre/...
# 1) client: (([^0-9]+)|(\D+\/\d+))
# 2) version: (\S+\d\D?)
# 3) trailing: (( alpha\d?)|( beta\d?)|( rc\d)| pre| trialware)?
} elsif ($Header{'user-agent'} =~ /^(([^0-9]+)|(\D+\/\d+))[\/ ]((\S+\d\D?)(( alpha\d?)|( beta\d?)|( rc\d)| pre| trialware)?)$/) {
$Client = $1;
$Version = $4;
### some very special cases
# SeaMonkey/nn
} elsif ($Header{'user-agent'} =~ /SeaMonkey\/([0-9.]+)/) {
$Client = 'Seamonkey';
$Version = $1;
# Emacs nn/Gnus nn
} elsif ($Header{'user-agent'} =~ /Emacs [0-9.]+\/Gnus ([0-9.]+)/) {
$Client = 'Gnus';
$Version = $1;
# failed to parse
} else {
$Client = $Header{'user-agent'};
}
# count client, if found
if ($Client) {
my %UserAgent = (agent => $Client,
version => $Version);
push @Clients, { %UserAgent };
} else {
&Bleat(1,sprintf("%s FAILED", $Header{'message-id'})) if !@Clients;
}
}
}
if (@Clients) {
$Postings{'ALL'}{'ALL'}++;
foreach (@Clients) {
# filter agents for User-Agent with multiple agents
next if $#Clients && exists($DropAgent{lc($_->{'agent'})});
# remove whitespace
$_->{'agent'} =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
$_->{'version'} =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g if $_->{'version'};
# encode to utf-8, if necessary
$_->{'agent'} = encode('UTF-8', $_->{'agent'}) if $_->{'agent'} =~ /[\x80-\x{ffff}]/;
$_->{'version'} = encode('UTF-8', $_->{'version'}) if $_->{'version'} and $_->{'version'} =~ /[\x80-\x{ffff}]/;
# truncate overlong clients or versions
$_->{'agent'} = substr($_->{'agent'}, 0, 150) if length($_->{'agent'}) > 150;
$_->{'version'} = substr($_->{'version'}, 0, 50) if $_->{'version'} and length($_->{'version'}) > 50;
# special cases
# Mozilla
$_->{'agent'} = 'Mozilla' if $_->{'agent'} eq '•Mozilla';
$_->{'agent'} =~ s/^Mozilla //;
# Forte Agent
$_->{'agent'} = 'Forte Agent' if $_->{'agent'} eq 'ForteAgent';
if ($_->{'agent'} eq 'Forte Agent') {
$_->{'version'} =~ s/-/\//;
$_->{'version'} = '' if $_->{'version'} eq '32Bit';
}
# count client ('ALL') and client/version (if version is present)
$Postings{$_->{'agent'}}{'ALL'}++;
$Postings{$_->{'agent'}}{$_->{'version'}}++ if $_->{'version'};
printf("%s: %s {%s}\n", $Header{'message-id'}, $_->{'agent'},
$_->{'version'} ? $Postings{$_->{'agent'}}{$_->{'version'}} : '')
if ($MID or $Debug && $Debug >1);
}
}
};
# delete old data for that month
if (!$Test) {
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->do(sprintf("DELETE FROM %s WHERE month = ?",
$DBClients),undef,$Month)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't delete old client data for %s from %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$DBClients));
};
foreach my $Client (sort keys %Postings) {
foreach my $Version (sort keys %{$Postings{$Client}}) {
printf ("%s {%s}: %d\n",$Client,$Version,$Postings{$Client}{$Version}) if $Debug;
if (!$Test) {
# write to database
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO %s ".
"(month,client,version,postings) ".
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",$DBClients));
$DBQuery->execute($Month, $Client, $Version, $Postings{$Client}{$Version})
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't write groups data for %s/%s/%s to %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$Client,$Version,$DBClients));
$DBQuery->finish;
};
}
};
};
sub GetHeaders {
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### get (newsgroups and) raw headers from database
### IN : $DBHandle: database handle
### $DBRaw : database table for raw data (to read from)
### $Month : current month to do
### $MID : specific Message-ID to fetch (testing purposes)
### OUT: DBI statement handle
my ($DBHandle,$DBRaw,$Month,$MID) = @_;
my $DBQuery;
if (!$MID) {
# get raw header data from raw table for given month
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups,headers FROM %s ".
"WHERE day LIKE ? AND NOT disregard",
$DBRaw));
$DBQuery->execute($Month.'-%')
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get header data for %s from %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$DBRaw));
} else {
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups,headers FROM %s ".
"WHERE mid = ?", $DBRaw));
$DBQuery->execute($MID)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get header data for %s from %s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$MID,$DBRaw));
}
return $DBQuery;
}
sub CheckTLH {
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### count newsgroups from legal TLH(s)
### IN : $Newsgroups: comma separated list of newsgroups
### $TLH : (reference to an array of) legal TLH(s)
### OUT: number of newsgroups from legal TLH(s)
my ($Newsgroups,$TLH) = @_;
my (@TLH,$GroupCount);
# fill @TLH from $TLH, which can be an array reference or a scalar value
if (ref($TLH) eq 'ARRAY') {
@TLH = @{$TLH};
} else {
push @TLH, $TLH;
}
# remove whitespace from contents of Newsgroups:
chomp($Newsgroups);
$Newsgroups =~ s/\s//;
for (split /,/, $Newsgroups) {
my $Newsgroup = $_;
foreach (@TLH) {
# increment $GroupCount if $Newsgroup starts with $TLH
$GroupCount++ if $Newsgroup =~ /^$_/;
}
};
return $GroupCount;
}
sub RemoveComments {
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### remove comments and other junk from header
### IN : $Header: a header
### OUT: the header, with comments and other junk removed
my $Header = shift;
# decode MIME encoded words
if ($Header =~ /=\?\S+\?[BQ]\?/) {
$Header = decode("MIME-Header",$Header);
}
# remove nested comments from '(' to first ')'
while ($Header =~ /\([^)]+\)/) {
$Header =~ s/\([^()]+?\)//;
}
# remove dangling ')'
$Header =~ s/\S+\)//;
# remove from dangling '(' to end of header
$Header =~ s/\(.+$//;
# remove from '[' to first ']'
$Header =~ s/\[[^\[\]]+?\]//;
# remove 'Nr. ... lebt'
$Header =~ s/Nr\. \d+ lebt//;
# remove nn:nn:nn
$Header =~ s/\d\d:\d\d:\d\d//;
# remove 'mm/... '
$Header =~ s/\/mm\/\S+//;
# remove ' DE' / _DE'
$Header =~ s/[ _]DE//;
# remove trailing 'eol' or '-shl'
# or ml-inews[-sig]
$Header =~ s/(eol)|(-shl)|(ml-inews(-sig)?)$//;
# remove from ';' or ',' (CrossPoint)
# or '&' to end of header
$Header =~ s/[;,&].+$//;
# remove from 'by ' or 'unter Windows' or '@ Windows'
# to end of header
$Header =~ s/((by )|(unter +Windows)|(@ Windows)).+$//;
# remove superfluous whitespace in header
# and whitespace around header
$Header =~ s/\s+/ /g;
$Header =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
return $Header;
}
sub ParseXNewsreader {
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### parse X-Newsreader header (client and version, if present)
### IN : $XNR: a X-Newsreader header
### OUT: client and version, if present
my $XNR = shift;
my ($Client, $Version);
foreach (split(/ /,$XNR)) {
# add to client name if no digit present
if (!/\d[0-9.]/ or /\/\d$/) {
$Client .= $_ . ' ' ;
# otherwise, use as version and terminate parsing
} else {
$Version = $_;
last;
}
}
# remove trailing whitespace
$Client =~ s/\s+$// if $Client;
# set $Version
$Version = '' if !$Version;
return $Client, $Version;
}
sub ParseUserAgent {
### ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
### parse User-Agent header (agent and version)
### IN : $UserAgent: a User-Agent header
### OUT: array of hashes (agent/version)
my $UserAgent = shift;
my @UserAgents;
# a well-formed User-Agent header will contain pairs of
# client/version, i.e. 'slrn/0.9.7.3'
foreach (split(/ /,$UserAgent)) {
my %UserAgent;
/^(.+)\/(.+)$/;
$UserAgent{'agent'} = $1;
$UserAgent{'version'} = $2;
push @UserAgents, { %UserAgent };
}
return @UserAgents;
}
__END__
################################ Documentation #################################
=head1 NAME
gatherstats - process statistical data from a raw source
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<gatherstats> [B<-Vhdt>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM> | I<YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM>] [B<-s> I<stats>] [B<-c> I<filename template>]] [B<--hierarchy> I<TLH>] [B<--rawdb> I<database table>] [B<-groupsdb> I<database table>] [B<--hostsdb> I<database table>] [B<--clientsdb> I<database table>] [B<--conffile> I<filename>]
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
See L<doc/README>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This script will extract and process statistical information from a
database table which is fed from F<feedlog.pl> for a given time period
and write its results to (an)other database table(s). Entries marked
with I<'disregard'> in the database will be ignored; currently, you
have to set this flag yourself, using your database management tools.
You can exclude erroneous entries that way (e.g. automatic reposts
(think of cancels flood and resurrectors); spam; ...).
The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign
another time period or a single month via the B<--month> option (see
below).
By default B<gatherstats> will process all types of information; you
can change that using the B<--stats> option and assigning the type of
information to process.
Possible information types include:
=over 3
=item B<groups> (postings per group per month)
B<gatherstats> will examine Newsgroups: headers. Crosspostings will be
counted for each single group they appear in. Groups not in I<TLH>
will be ignored.
B<gatherstats> will also add up the number of postings for each
hierarchy level, but only count each posting once. A posting to
de.alt.test will be counted for de.alt.test, de.alt.ALL and de.ALL,
respectively. A crossposting to de.alt.test and de.alt.admin, on the
other hand, will be counted for de.alt.test and de.alt.admin each, but
only once for de.alt.ALL and de.ALL.
Data is written to I<DBTableGrps> (see L<doc/INSTALL>); you can
override that default through the B<--groupsdb> option.
=item B<hosts> (postings from host per month)
B<gatherstats> will examine Injection-Info:, X-Trace: and Path:
headers and try to normalize them. The sum of all detected hosts will
also be saved for each month. Groups not in I<TLH> will be ignored.
Data is written to I<DBTableHosts> (see L<doc/INSTALL>); you can
override that default through the B<--hostsdb> option.
=item B<clients> (postings by client per month)
B<gatherstats> will examine User-Agent:, X-Newsreader: and X-Mailer:
headers and try to remove comments and non-standard contents. Clients
and client versions are counted separately. The sum of all detected
clients will also be saved for each month. Groups not in I<TLH> will
be ignored.
Data is written to I<DBTableClnts> (see L<doc/INSTALL>); you can
override that default through the B<--clientsdb> option.
=back
=head2 Configuration
B<gatherstats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
which should be present in etc/ via Config::Auto or from a configuration
file submitted by the B<--conffile> option.
See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
You can override configuration options by using the B<--hierarchy>,
B<--rawdb>, B<--groupsdb>, B<--clientsdb> and B<--hostsdb> options,
respectively.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 3
=item B<-V>, B<--version>
Display version and copyright information and exit.
=item B<-h>, B<--help>
Display this man page and exit.
=item B<-d>, B<--debug>
Print debugging information to STDOUT while processing (number of
postings per group).
=item B<-t>, B<--test>
Do not write results to database. You should use B<--debug> in
conjunction with B<--test> ... everything else seems a bit pointless.
=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]>
Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
by a colon). Defaults to last month.
=item B<-s>, B<--stats> I<type>
Set processing type to one of I<all>, I<groups>, I<hosts> or I<clients>.
Defaults to I<all>.
=item B<-c>, B<--checkgroups> I<filename template>
Relevant only for newsgroup stats (I<groups>).
Check each group against a list of valid newsgroups read from a file,
one group on each line and ignoring everything after the first
whitespace (so you can use a file in checkgroups format or (part of)
your INN active file).
The filename is taken from I<filename template>, amended by each
B<--month> B<gatherstats> is processing in the form of I<template-YYYY-MM>,
so that
gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -c checkgroups
will check against F<checkgroups-2010-01> for January 2010, against
F<checkgroups-2010-02> for February 2010 and so on.
Newsgroups not found in the checkgroups file will be dropped (and
logged to STDERR), and newsgroups found there but having no postings
will be added with a count of 0 (and logged to STDERR).
=item B<--hierarchy> I<TLH> (newsgroup hierarchy/hierarchies)
Override I<TLH> from F<newsstats.conf>.
I<TLH> can be a single word or a comma-separated list.
=item B<--rawdb> I<table> (raw data table)
Override I<DBTableRaw> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--groupsdb> I<table> (postings per group table)
Override I<DBTableGrps> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--hostsdb> I<table> (host data table)
Override I<DBTableHosts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--clientsdb> I<table> (client data table)
Override I<DBTableClnts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--conffile> I<filename>
Read configuration from I<filename> instead of F<newsstats.conf>.
=back
=head1 INSTALLATION
See L<doc/INSTALL>.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Process all types of information for lasth month:
gatherstats
Do a dry run, showing results of processing:
gatherstats --debug --test
Process all types of information for January of 2010:
gatherstats --month 2010-01
Process only number of postings for the year of 2010,
checking against checkgroups-*:
gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -s groups -c checkgroups
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<bin/gatherstats.pl>
The script itself.
=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
Library functions for the NewsStats package.
=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
Runtime configuration file.
=back
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
bug tracker at L<https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/issues>!
=head1 SEE ALSO
=over 2
=item -
L<doc/README>
=item -
L<doc/INSTALL>
=back
This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
=head1 AUTHOR
Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2010-2013, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut

View file

@ -1,515 +0,0 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl
#
# hoststats.pl
#
# This script will get statistical data on server (host) usage
# from a database.
#
# It is part of the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
#
# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
BEGIN {
use File::Basename;
# we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
}
use strict;
use warnings;
use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT :TimePeriods :Output :SQLHelper ReadGroupList);
use DBI;
use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
################################# Main program #################################
### read commandline options
my ($OptCaptions,$OptComments,$OptDB,$OptFileTemplate,$OptFormat,
$OptGroupBy,$LowBound,$OptMonth,$OptNames,$OptOrderBy,
$OptReportType,$OptSums,$UppBound,$OptConfFile);
GetOptions ('c|captions!' => \$OptCaptions,
'comments!' => \$OptComments,
'db=s' => \$OptDB,
'filetemplate=s' => \$OptFileTemplate,
'f|format=s' => \$OptFormat,
'g|group-by=s' => \$OptGroupBy,
'l|lower=i' => \$LowBound,
'm|month=s' => \$OptMonth,
'n|names=s' => \$OptNames,
'o|order-by=s' => \$OptOrderBy,
'r|report=s' => \$OptReportType,
's|sums!' => \$OptSums,
'u|upper=i' => \$UppBound,
'conffile=s' => \$OptConfFile,
'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
# parse parameters
# $OptComments defaults to TRUE if --filetemplate is not used
$OptComments = 1 if (!$OptFileTemplate && !defined($OptComments));
# parse $OptReportType
if ($OptReportType) {
if ($OptReportType =~ /sums?/i) {
$OptReportType = 'sum';
} else {
$OptReportType = 'default';
}
}
### read configuration
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($OptConfFile)};
### set DBTable
$Conf{'DBTable'} = $Conf{'DBTableHosts'};
$Conf{'DBTable'} = $OptDB if $OptDB;
### init database
my $DBHandle = InitDB(\%Conf,1);
### get time period and names, prepare SQL 'WHERE' clause
# get time period
# and set caption for output and expression for SQL 'WHERE' clause
my ($CaptionPeriod,$SQLWherePeriod) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
# bail out if --month is invalid
&Bleat(2,"--month option has an invalid format - ".
"please use 'YYYY-MM', 'YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM' or 'ALL'!") if !$CaptionPeriod;
# get list of hosts and set expression for SQL 'WHERE' clause
# with placeholders as well as a list of names to bind to them
my ($SQLWhereNames,@SQLBindNames);
if ($OptNames) {
($SQLWhereNames,@SQLBindNames) = &SQLGroupList($OptNames,'host');
# bail out if --names is invalid
&Bleat(2,"--names option has an invalid format!")
if !$SQLWhereNames;
}
### build SQL WHERE clause
my $ExcludeSums = $OptSums ? '' : sprintf("%s != 'ALL'",'host');
my $SQLWhereClause = SQLBuildClause('where',$SQLWherePeriod,$SQLWhereNames,
$ExcludeSums,
&SQLSetBounds('default',$LowBound,$UppBound));
### get sort order and build SQL 'ORDER BY' clause
# force to 'month' for $OptReportType 'sum'
$OptGroupBy = 'month' if ($OptReportType and $OptReportType ne 'default');
# default to 'name' if $OptGroupBy is not set and
# just one name is requested, but more than one month
$OptGroupBy = 'name' if (!$OptGroupBy and $OptMonth and $OptMonth =~ /:/
and $OptNames and $OptNames !~ /[:*%]/);
# parse $OptGroupBy to $GroupBy, create ORDER BY clause $SQLOrderClause
# if $OptGroupBy is still not set, SQLSortOrder() will default to 'month'
my ($GroupBy,$SQLOrderClause) = SQLSortOrder($OptGroupBy, $OptOrderBy, 'host');
# $GroupBy will contain 'month' or 'host' (parsed result of $OptGroupBy)
# set it to 'month' or 'key' for OutputData()
$GroupBy = ($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'month' : 'key';
### get report type and build SQL 'SELECT' query
my $SQLSelect;
my $SQLGroupClause = '';
my $Precision = 0; # number of digits right of decimal point for output
if ($OptReportType and $OptReportType ne 'default') {
$SQLGroupClause = "GROUP BY host";
# change $SQLOrderClause: replace everything before 'postings'
$SQLOrderClause =~ s/BY.+postings/BY postings/;
$SQLSelect = "'All months',host,SUM(postings)";
# change $SQLOrderClause: replace 'postings' with 'SUM(postings)'
$SQLOrderClause =~ s/postings/SUM(postings)/;
} else {
$SQLSelect = "month,host,postings";
};
### get length of longest name delivered by query
### for formatting purposes
my $Field = ($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'host' : 'month';
my ($MaxLength,$MaxValLength) = &GetMaxLength($DBHandle,$Conf{'DBTable'},
$Field,'postings',$SQLWhereClause,
'',@SQLBindNames);
### build and execute SQL query
my ($DBQuery);
# prepare query
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf('SELECT %s FROM %s.%s %s %s %s',
$SQLSelect,
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTable'},
$SQLWhereClause,$SQLGroupClause,
$SQLOrderClause));
# execute query
$DBQuery->execute(@SQLBindNames)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get host data for %s from %s.%s: %s\n",
$CaptionPeriod,$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTable'},
$DBI::errstr));
### output results
# set default to 'pretty'
$OptFormat = 'pretty' if !$OptFormat;
# print captions if --caption is set
my $LeadIn;
if ($OptCaptions && $OptComments) {
# print time period with report type
my $CaptionReportType = '(number of postings for each month)';
if ($OptReportType and $OptReportType ne 'default') {
$CaptionReportType = '(number of all postings for that time period)';
}
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Report for %s %s\n",$CaptionPeriod,$CaptionReportType);
# print name list if --names is set
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Names: %s\n",join(',',split(/:/,$OptNames)))
if $OptNames;
# print boundaries, if set
my $CaptionBoundary= '(counting only months fulfilling this condition)';
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Threshold: %s %s x %s %s %s\n",
$LowBound ? $LowBound : '',$LowBound ? '=>' : '',
$UppBound ? '<=' : '',$UppBound ? $UppBound : '',$CaptionBoundary)
if ($LowBound or $UppBound);
# print primary and secondary sort order
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Grouped by %s (%s), sorted %s%s\n",
($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'Months' : 'Names',
($OptGroupBy and $OptGroupBy =~ /-?desc$/i) ? 'descending' : 'ascending',
($OptOrderBy and $OptOrderBy =~ /posting/i) ? 'by number of postings ' : '',
($OptOrderBy and $OptOrderBy =~ /-?desc$/i) ? 'descending' : 'ascending');
}
# output data
&OutputData($OptFormat,$OptComments,$GroupBy,$Precision,'',$LeadIn,
$OptFileTemplate,$DBQuery,$MaxLength,$MaxValLength);
### close handles
$DBHandle->disconnect;
__END__
################################ Documentation #################################
=head1 NAME
hoststats - create reports on host usage
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<hoststats> [B<-Vhcs> B<--comments>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM>[:I<YYYY-MM>] | I<all>] [B<-n> I<server(s)>] [B<-r> I<report type>] [B<-l> I<lower boundary>] [B<-u> I<upper boundary>] [B<-g> I<group by>] [B<-o> I<order by>] [B<-f> I<output format>] [B<--filetemplate> I<filename template>] [B<--db> I<database table>] [B<--conffile> I<filename>]
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
See L<doc/README>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This script creates reports on newsgroup usage (number of postings from
each host) taken from result tables created by B<gatherstats.pl>.
=head2 Features and options
=head3 Time period and names
The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign another
time period or a single month (or drop all time constraints) via the
B<--month> option (see below).
B<hoststats> will process all hosts by default; you can limit
processing to only some hosts by supplying a list of those names by
using the B<--names> option (see below).
=head3 Report type
You can choose between different B<--report> types: postings per month
or all postings summed up; for details, see below.
=head3 Upper and lower boundaries
Furthermore you can set an upper and/or lower boundary to exclude some
results from output via the B<--lower> and B<--upper> options,
respectively. By default, all hosts with more and/or less postings
per month will be excluded from the result set (i.e. not shown and
not considered for sum reports).
=head3 Sorting and formatting the output
By default, all results are grouped by month; you can group results by
hosts instead via the B<--group-by> option. Within those groups, the
list of hosts (or months) is sorted alphabetically (or chronologically,
respectively) ascending. You can change that order (and sort by number
of postings) with the B<--order-by> option. For details and exceptions,
please see below.
The results will be formatted as a kind of table; you can change the
output format to a simple list or just a list of names and number of
postings with the B<--format> option. Captions will be added by means
of the B<--caption> option; all comments (and captions) can be
supressed by using B<--nocomments>.
Last but not least you can redirect all output to a number of files,
e.g. one for each month, by submitting the B<--filetemplate> option,
see below.
=head2 Configuration
B<hoststats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
which should be present in etc/ via Config::Auto or from a configuration
file submitted by the B<--conffile> option.
See doc/INSTALL for an overview of possible configuration options.
You can override some configuration options via the B<--db> option.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 3
=item B<-V>, B<--version>
Display version and copyright information and exit.
=item B<-h>, B<--help>
Display this man page and exit.
=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]|all>
Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
by a colon). By using the keyword I<all> instead, you can set no
processing period to process the whole database. Defaults to last month.
=item B<-n>, B<--names> I<name(s)>
Limit processing to a certain set of hostnames. I<names(s)>
can be a single name (eternal-september.org), a group of names
(*.inka.de) or a list of either of these, separated by colons, for
example
eternal-september.org:solani.org:*.inka.de
=item B<-s>, B<--sums|--nosums> (sum per month)
Include a "virtual" host named "ALL" for every month in output,
containing the sum of all detected hosts for that month. False
by default.
=item B<-r>, B<--report> I<default|sums>
Choose the report type: I<default> or I<sums>
By default, B<hoststats> will report the number of postings for each
host in each month. But it can also report the total sum of postings
per host for all months.
For report type I<sums>, the B<group-by> option has no meaning and
will be silently ignored (see below).
=item B<-l>, B<--lower> I<lower boundary>
Set the lower boundary. See below.
=item B<-l>, B<--upper> I<upper boundary>
Set the upper boundary.
By default, all hosts with more postings per month than the upper
boundary and/or less postings per month than the lower boundary
will be excluded from further processing. For the default report that
means each month only hosts with a number of postings between the
boundaries will be displayed. For the sums report, hosts with a number
of postings exceeding the boundaries in all (!) months will not be
considered.
=item B<-g>, B<--group-by> I<month[-desc]|name[-desc]>
By default, all results are grouped by month, sorted chronologically
in ascending order, like this:
# ----- 2012-01:
arcor-online.net : 9379
individual.net : 19525
news.albasani.net: 9063
# ----- 2012-02:
arcor-online.net : 8606
individual.net : 16768
news.albasani.net: 7879
The results can be grouped by host instead via B<--group-by> I<name>:
----- individual.net
2012-01: 19525
2012-02: 16768
----- arcor-online.net
2012-01: 9379
2012-02: 8606
----- news.albasani.net
2012-01: 9063
2012-02: 7879
By appending I<-desc> to the group-by option parameter, you can
reverse the sort order - e.g. B<--group-by> I<month-desc> will give:
# ----- 2012-02:
arcor-online.net : 8606
individual.net : 16768
news.albasani.net: 7879
# ----- 2012-01:
arcor-online.net : 9379
individual.net : 19525
news.albasani.net: 9063
Sums reports (see above) will always be grouped by months; this option
will therefore be ignored.
=item B<-o>, B<--order-by> I<default[-desc]|postings[-desc]>
Within each group (a single month or single host, see above), the
report will be sorted by host (or month) in ascending alphabetical
order by default. You can change the sort order to descending or sort
by number of postings instead.
=item B<-f>, B<--format> I<pretty|list|dump>
Select the output format, I<pretty> being the default:
# ----- 2012-01:
arcor-online.net : 9379
individual.net : 19525
# ----- 2012-02:
arcor-online.net : 8606
individual.net : 16768
I<list> format looks like this:
2012-01 arcor-online.net 9379
2012-01 individual.net 19525
2012-02 arcor-online.net 8606
2012-02 individual.net 16768
And I<dump> format looks like this:
# 2012-01:
arcor-online.net 9379
individual.net 19525
# 2012-02:
arcor-online.net 8606
individual.net 16768
You can remove the comments by using B<--nocomments>, see below.
=item B<-c>, B<--captions|--nocaptions>
Add captions to output, like this:
----- Report for 2012-01 to 2012-02 (number of postings for each month)
----- Names: individual.net
----- Threshold: 8000 => x (counting only month fulfilling this condition)
----- Grouped by Month (ascending), sorted by number of postings descending
False by default.
=item B<--comments|--nocomments>
Add comments (group headers) to I<dump> and I<pretty> output. True by
default as long as B<--filetemplate> is not set.
Use I<--nocomments> to suppress anything except host names or months
and numbers of postings.
=item B<--filetemplate> I<filename template>
Save output to file(s) instead of dumping it to STDOUT. B<hoststats>
will create one file for each month (or each host, according to the
setting of B<--group-by>, see above), with filenames composed by adding
year and month (or hostnames) to the I<filename template>, for example
with B<--filetemplate> I<stats>:
stats-2012-01
stats-2012-02
... and so on
=item B<--db> I<database table>
Override I<DBTableHosts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--conffile> I<filename>
Read configuration from I<filename> instead of F<newsstats.conf>.
=back
=head1 INSTALLATION
See L<doc/INSTALL>.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Show number of postings per host for lasth month in I<pretty> format:
hoststats
Show that report for January of 2010 and *.inka plus individual.net:
hoststats --month 2010-01 --names *.inka:individual.net:
Only show hosts with 30 postings or less last month, ordered
by number of postings, descending, in I<pretty> format:
hoststats --upper 30 --order-by postings-desc
List number of postings per host for each month of 2010 and redirect
output to one file for each month, named hosts-2010-01 and so on, in
machine-readable form (without formatting):
hoststats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -f dump --filetemplate hosts
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<bin/hoststats.pl>
The script itself.
=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
Library functions for the NewsStats package.
=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
Runtime configuration file.
=back
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
bug tracker at L<https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/issues>!
=head1 SEE ALSO
=over 2
=item -
L<doc/README>
=item -
L<doc/INSTALL>
=item -
gatherstats -h
=back
This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
=head1 AUTHOR
Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut

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@ -1,449 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# postingstats.pl
#
# This script will create statistic postings from NewsStats output.
# It defaults to statistics for de.* posted to de.admin.lists, but
# defaults can be changed at ----- configuration -----.
#
# It is part of the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
#
# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
#
# Usage:
# $~ groupstats.pl --nocomments --sums --format dump | postingstats.pl -t groups
# $~ hoststats.pl --nocomments --sums --format dump | postingstats.pl -t hosts
# $~ clientstats.pl --nocomments --sums --versions --format dump | postingstats.pl -t clients
#
BEGIN {
use File::Basename;
# we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
}
use strict;
use warnings;
use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT LastMonth);
use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
use constant TABLEWIDTH => 28; # width of table without newsgroup name
##### ----- pre-config -----------------------------------------------
### read commandline options
my ($Month, $Type);
GetOptions ('m|month=s' => \$Month,
't|type=s' => \$Type,
'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
$Month = &LastMonth if !$Month;
if ($Month !~ /^\d{4}-\d{2}$/) {
$Month = &LastMonth;
&Bleat(1,"--month option has an invalid format - set to $Month.");
};
# parse $Type
if (!$Type) {
# default
$Type = 'GroupStats';
} elsif ($Type =~ /(news)?groups?/i) {
$Type = 'GroupStats';
} elsif ($Type =~ /(host|server)s?/i) {
$Type = 'HostStats';
} elsif ($Type =~ /(client|reader)s?/i) {
$Type = 'ClientStats';
};
my $Timestamp = time;
##### ----- configuration --------------------------------------------
my $TLH = 'de';
my %Heading = ('GroupStats' => 'Postingstatistik fuer de.* im Monat '.$Month,
'HostStats' => 'Serverstatistik fuer de.* im Monat '.$Month,
'ClientStats' => 'Newsreaderstatistik fuer de.* im Monat '.$Month
);
my %TH = ('counter' => 'Nr.',
'value' => 'Anzahl',
'percentage' => 'Prozent'
);
my %LeadIn = ('GroupStats' => <<GROUPSIN, 'HostStats' => <<HOSTSIN, 'ClientStats' => <<CLIENTSIN);
From: Thomas Hochstein <thh\@thh.name>
Newsgroups: local.test
Subject: Postingstatistik fuer de.* im Monat $Month
Message-ID: <destat-postings-$Month.$Timestamp\@mid.news.szaf.org>
Approved: thh\@thh.name
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
User-Agent: postingstats.pl/$VERSION (NewsStats)
GROUPSIN
From: Thomas Hochstein <thh\@thh.name>
Newsgroups: local.test
Subject: Serverstatistik fuer de.* im Monat $Month
Message-ID: <destat-hosts-$Month.$Timestamp\@mid.news.szaf.org>
Approved: thh\@thh.name
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
User-Agent: postingstats.pl/$VERSION (NewsStats)
HOSTSIN
From: Thomas Hochstein <thh\@thh.name>
Newsgroups: local.test
Subject: Newsreaderstatistik fuer de.* im Monat $Month
Message-ID: <destat-clients-$Month.$Timestamp\@mid.news.szaf.org>
Approved: thh\@thh.name
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
User-Agent: postingstats.pl/$VERSION (NewsStats)
CLIENTSIN
my %LeadOut = ('GroupStats' => <<GROUPSOUT, 'HostStats' => <<HOSTSOUT, 'ClientStats' => <<CLIENTSOUT);
Alle Zahlen wurden ermittelt auf einem Newsserver mit redundanter Anbin-
dung fuer de.* unter Anwendung ueblicher Filtermassnahmen. Steuernach-
richten werden nicht erfasst; Postings, die supersedet oder gecancelt
wurden, bleiben erfasst, sofern sie das System ueberhaupt (und vor der
Loeschnachricht) erreicht haben. Crosspostings werden in jeder Gruppe,
in die sie gerichtet sind, gezaehlt, aber bei Ermittlung der Summe be-
reinigt; daher ist die Postinganzahl fuer de.* gesamt niedriger als die
Summe der Postinganzahlen der Einzelgruppen.
Die Daten stehen graphisch aufbereitet unter <http://usenet.dex.de/> zur
Verfuegung.
GROUPSOUT
Alle Zahlen wurden ermittelt auf einem Newsserver mit redundanter Anbin-
dung fuer de.* unter Anwendung ueblicher Filtermassnahmen. Steuernach-
richten werden nicht erfasst; Postings, die supersedet oder gecancelt
wurden, bleiben erfasst, sofern sie das System ueberhaupt (und vor der
Loeschnachricht) erreicht haben.
HOSTSOUT
Alle Zahlen wurden ermittelt auf einem Newsserver mit redundanter Anbin-
dung fuer de.* unter Anwendung ueblicher Filtermassnahmen. Steuernach-
richten werden nicht erfasst; Postings, die supersedet oder gecancelt
wurden, bleiben erfasst, sofern sie das System ueberhaupt (und vor der
Loeschnachricht) erreicht haben. Versionsangaben werden nur gezaehlt,
wenn Sie ermittelbar sind; daher kann die Summe der Newsreader-Versionen
kleiner sein als die Postingzahl fuer den Newsreader. Ausserdem koennen
an einem Beitrag mehrere Clients beteiligt sein, bspw. der Newsreader
und ein lokaler Server wie der Hamster. Daher kann die Summe aller
Newsreader groesser sein als die Summe der Postings; auch ergeben die
Prozentzahlen dementsprechend in der Summe mehr als 100%.
CLIENTSOUT
##### ----- subroutines ----------------------------------------------
sub Percentage {
# calculate percentage rate from base value and percentage
my ($Base,$Percentage) = @_;
return ($Percentage * 100 / $Base);
}
sub Divider {
# build a divider line of $Symbol as wide as the table is
my ($Symbol,$MaxLength) = @_;
return ':' . $Symbol x ($MaxLength+TABLEWIDTH) . ":\n";
}
sub SingleVersion {
my ($LastName,$RSubValue,$RValue,$RMaxLength) = @_;
# get version to add to client name
my ($Version) = keys %{$$RSubValue{$LastName}};
$Version =~ s/^- //;
# add version to client name by creating a new name
# and deleting the old one
my ($NameVersion) = $LastName . ' ' . $Version;
$$RValue{$NameVersion} = $$RValue{$LastName};
delete($$RValue{$LastName});
$$RMaxLength = length($NameVersion) if length($NameVersion) > $$RMaxLength;
# delete single version
delete($$RSubValue{$LastName});
}
##### ----- main loop ------------------------------------------------
my (%Value, %SubValue, $SubCounter, $LastName, $SumName, $SumTotal,
$MaxLength);
if ($Type eq 'GroupStats') {
$SumName = "$TLH.ALL";
$TH{'name'} = 'Newsgroup'
} elsif ($Type eq 'HostStats') {
$SumName = 'ALL';
$TH{'name'} = 'Postingserver'
} elsif ($Type eq 'ClientStats') {
$SumName = 'ALL';
$TH{'name'} = 'Newsreader / Client'
}
### read from STDIN
$MaxLength = 0;
while(<>) {
my ($Name, $Value) = $_ =~ /(.+) (\d+)$/;
$SumTotal = $Value if $Name eq $SumName;
next if $Name =~ /ALL$/;
# handle client versions
if ($Type eq 'ClientStats' and $Name =~ /^- /) {
$SubValue{$LastName}{$Name} = $Value;
$SubCounter++;
} else {
# clients with just one version
&SingleVersion($LastName,\%SubValue,\%Value,\$MaxLength)
if ($LastName && $SubCounter == 1);
# reset version counter and client name
$SubCounter = 0;
$LastName = $Name;
$Value{$Name} = $Value;
$MaxLength = length($Name) if length($Name) > $MaxLength;
}
}
# clients with just one version (last iteration)
&SingleVersion($LastName,\%SubValue,\%Value,\$MaxLength)
if ($LastName && $SubCounter == 1);
### print to STDOUT
# calculate padding for $Heading
my $PaddingLeft = ' ' x int((($MaxLength+TABLEWIDTH-2-length($Heading{$Type}))/2));
my $PaddingRight = $PaddingLeft;
$PaddingLeft .= ' ' if (length($Heading{$Type}) + (length($PaddingLeft) * 2) +2 < $MaxLength+TABLEWIDTH);
print $LeadIn{$Type};
# print table header
print &Divider('=',$MaxLength);
printf(": %s%s%s :\n",$PaddingLeft,$Heading{$Type},$PaddingRight);
print &Divider('=',$MaxLength);
printf(": %-3s : %-6s : %-7s : %-*s :\n",
substr($TH{'counter'},0,3),
substr($TH{'value'},0,6),
substr($TH{'percentage'},0,7),
$MaxLength,$TH{'name'});
print &Divider('-',$MaxLength);
# print table
my $Counter = 0;
foreach my $Name (sort { $Value{$b} <=> $Value{$a} } keys %Value) {
$Counter++;
printf(": %3u. : %6u : %6.2f%% : %-*s :\n",
$Counter,$Value{$Name},&Percentage($SumTotal,$Value{$Name}),
$MaxLength,$Name);
# handle client versions
if ($SubValue{$Name}) {
foreach my $SubName (sort { $SubValue{$Name}{$b} <=> $SubValue{$Name}{$a} }
keys %{$SubValue{$Name}}) {
printf(": : %6u : %6.2f%% : %-*s :\n",
$SubValue{$Name}{$SubName},
&Percentage($SumTotal,$SubValue{$Name}{$SubName}),
$MaxLength,$SubName);
}
}
}
# print table footer
print &Divider('-',$MaxLength);
printf(": : %6u : %s : %-*s :\n",$SumTotal,'100.00%',$MaxLength,'');
print &Divider('=',$MaxLength);
print $LeadOut{$Type};
__END__
################################ Documentation #################################
=head1 NAME
postingstats - format and post reports
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<postingstats> [B<-Vh>] [B<-t> I<groups|hosts|clients>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM>]
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
See L<doc/README>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This script will re-format reports on newsgroup usage created by
B<groupstats.pl>, B<hoststats.pl> or B<clientstats.pl> and create a
message that can be posted to Usenet.
=head2 Features and options
B<postingstats> will create a table with entries numbered from most
to least and percentages calculated from the sum total of all values.
It depends on a sorted list on STDIN in I<dump> format with I<sums>;
I<versions> from B<clientstas.pl> are optional.
B<postingstats> needs a B<--type> and a B<--month> to create a caption
and select matching lead-ins and lead-outs. B<--type> is also needed
to catch the correct sum total from input which differs between I<groups>
on one hand and I<hosts> or I<clients> on the other hand.
It will default to posting statistics (number of postings per group)
and last month.
Output from B<postingstats> can be piped to any C<inews> implementation,
e.g. C<tinews.pl> from L<ftp://ftp.tin.org/pub/news/clients/tin/tools/tinews.pl>
(present in C</contrib/>).
=head2 Configuration
Configuration is done by changing the code in the
C<----- configuration -----> section.
=over 3
=item C<$TLH>
Top level hierarchy the report was created for. Used for display and
sum total (only for I<groups>).
=item C<%Heading>
Hash with keys for I<GroupStats>, I<HostStats> and I<ClientStats>.
Used to display a heading.
=item C<%TH>
Hash with keys for I<counter>, I<value> and I<percentage>. Used to
create the table header for I<number>, I<quantity> and I<percentage>.
I<counter> must not be longer than 3 characters, I<value> no longer
than 6 characters and I<percentage> no longer than 7 characters.
Output will be truncated otherwise.
=item C<%LeadIn>
Hash with keys for I<GroupStats>, I<HostStats> and I<ClientStats>.
Used to create the headers for the postings. Can contain other text
that will be shown before C<%Heading>.
=item C<%LeadOut>
Hash with keys for I<GroupStats>, I<HostStats> and I<ClientStats>.
Will be shown at the end of the posting.
=back
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 3
=item B<-V>, B<--version>
Display version and copyright information and exit.
=item B<-h>, B<--help>
Display this man page and exit.
=item B<-t>, B<--type> I<groups|hosts|clients>
Set report type to posting statistics, hosts statistics or client
statistics accordingly.
=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM>
Set month (for display only).
=back
=head1 INSTALLATION
See L<doc/INSTALL>.
=head1 USAGE
Create a posting from a posting statistics report for last month:
groupstats.pl --nocomments --sums --format dump | postingstats.pl -t groups
Create a posting from a posting statistics report for 2012-01:
groupstats.pl --nocomments --sums --format dump -m 2012-01 | postingstats.pl -t groups -m 2012-01
Create a posting from a host statistics report for last month:
hoststats.pl --nocomments --sums --format dump | postingstats.pl -t hosts
Create a posting from a client statistics report for last month:
clientstats.pl --nocomments --sums --versions --format dump | postingstats.pl -t clients
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<bin/postingstats.pl>
The script itself.
=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
Library functions for the NewsStats package.
=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
Runtime configuration file.
=back
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
bug tracker at L<https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/issues>!
=head1 SEE ALSO
=over 2
=item -
L<doc/README>
=item -
L<doc/INSTALL>
=item -
groupstats -h
=item -
hoststats -h
=item -
clientstats -h
=back
This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
=head1 AUTHOR
Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2010-2012, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# installation path is /srv/newsstats/, please adjust accordingly
# get month
MONTH=$1
if ! [[ $1 =~ [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2} ]]; then
MONTH=$(date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-15) -1 month" '+%Y-%m')
fi
# post stats
/srv/newsstats/bin/groupstats.pl --nocomments --sums --format dump --month $MONTH | /srv/newsstats/bin/postingstats.pl --month $MONTH | /srv/newsstats/contrib/tinews.pl -X -Y
/srv/newsstats/bin/hoststats.pl --nocomments --sums --format dump --month $MONTH | /srv/newsstats/bin/postingstats.pl -t server --month $MONTH | /srv/newsstats/contrib/tinews.pl -X -Y
/srv/newsstats/bin/clientstats.pl --nocomments --sums --versions --format dump --month $MONTH | /srv/newsstats/bin/postingstats.pl -t client --month $MONTH | /srv/newsstats/contrib/tinews.pl -X -Y

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# installation path is /srv/newsstats/, please adjust accordingly
# $1: newsgroup
echo "Stats for $1"
cd /srv/newsstats/
for year in {2012..2022}
do
echo -n "${year}: "
bin/groupstats.pl -m $year-01:$year-12 -r sums -n $1
done

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@ -1,62 +1,4 @@
NewsStats 0.4.0 (2025-06-02)
* Reformat $Conf{TLH} for GroupStats only.
* Extract TLH check from HostStats to subroutine, fix no-op check.
* Extract getting raw headers from HostStats to subroutine.
* Improve documentation for config file.
* ParseHeader: re-merge continuation lines.
* Add ClientStats to gatherstats.
* Move cliservstats to hoststats.
* Add clientstats (for clients).
* Add ClientStats to postingstats.
* gatherstats: Don't die on parsing errors.
* DBClnts: set version length to 50.
* gatherstats: Truncate overlong clients or versions.
* gatherstats: Remove whitespace from client and version.
* Fix version queries.
* Add ClientStats to dopostingstats.
* Let dopostingstats default to last month.
* Set executable bit for new scripts.
* Update documentation.
NewsStats 0.3.0 (2025-05-18)
* Extract GroupStats (in gatherstats) to subroutine.
* Add ParseHeader() to library.
* Add HostStats to gatherstats.
* Add DBTableHosts structure to install script.
* Add cliservstats (for hosts and clients).
- Refactor SQL generators.
* Add --mid option to gatherstats for debugging purposes.
* Don't parse NNTP-Posting-Host to determine the server name.
* Add more known hosts.
* Implement hierarchy check on gatherstats.
* Add sums per month to HostStats.
* Add postingstats and refactor it:
- Make all text configurable (i18n).
- Generalize to make it usable for HostStats.
- Fallback to last month if no month is given.
- Add option handling, import VERSION, add POD.
* Update README, INSTALL and ChangeLog.
* Don't enforce --nocomment for --filetemplate, just default to it.
Change caption handling, update documentation accordingly.
* Fix call to GetMaxLength() in cliservstats.
* Fix typos in documentation, update sample config file.
* Move database creation from install/install.pl to bin/dbcreate.pl
* Add tinews.pl and some shell scripts to /contrib.
NewsStats 0.2.0 (2025-05-10)
* Redo directory structure:
- Move all scripts to /bin
- Move configuration to /etc
- Move NewsStats.pm to /lib and add /lib to @INC
* Make configuration file configurable.
* Warn if '--sums' is combined with '--checkgroups'
* Set default sorting order to 'newsgroup' for single newsgroup.
* Update documentation.
* Accept an upper/lower boundary of 0 (zero).
* Update copyright dates, version numbers, author address and
repository location.
* Unify version across all scripts and modules, change to
semantic versioning.
NewsStats 0.01 (2013-09-02)
* Initial public release.
Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>

View file

@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
NewsStats (c) 2010-2013, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
NewsStats 0.1 (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
NewsStats is a software package that can be used to collect
statistical information from a live Usenet feed and then analyze it
to create statistical reports.
NewsStats is a software package used to gather statistical information
from a live Usenet feed and for its subsequent examination.
This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation.
This script package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -15,12 +14,11 @@ INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
1) Install the scripts
* Download the current version of NewsStats from
<https://th-h.de/net/software/newsstats/>.
<http://th-h.de/download/scripts.php>.
* Untar it into a directory of your choice, i.e. /srv/newsstats:
* Untar it into a directory of your choice:
$ cd /srv
$ tar -xzf newsstats-n.n.n.tar.gz
# tar -xzf newsstats-nn.tar.gz
Scripts in this path - at least feedlog.pl - should be executable by the
news user.
@ -30,8 +28,8 @@ INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
* Copy the sample configuration file newsstats.conf.sample to
newsstats.conf and modify it for your purposes:
$ cp etc/newsstats.conf.sample etc/newsstats.conf
$ vim etc/newsstats.conf
# cp newsstats.conf.sample newsstats.conf
# vim newsstats.conf
a) Mandatory configuration options
@ -59,31 +57,22 @@ INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
* DBTableGrps = groups_de
Table holding data on postings per group.
* DBTableHosts = hosts_de
Table holding data on postings per server.
* DBTableClnts = clients_de
Table holding data on postings per client.
b) Optional configuration options
* TLH = de.alt,news.admin
Limit examination to that top-level hierarchy/hierarchies.
Comma-separated list.
* TLH = de
Limit examination to that top-level hierarchy.
3) Database (mysql) setup
* Setup your database server with an username, a password and
(optionally) a database matching the NewsStats configuration
(see 2 a).
* Setup your database server with a username, password and
database matching the NewsStats configuration (see 2 a).
* Start the database creation script:
* Start the installation script:
$ bin/dbcreate.pl
# install/install.pl
It will create the database (if not already present), create the
necessary database tables and display some information on the
next steps.
It will setup the necessary database tables and display some
information on the next steps.
4) Feed (INN) setup
@ -97,39 +86,39 @@ INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
:Tc,WmtfbsPNH,Ac:/path/to/feedlog.pl
* You should only feed that hierarchy (those hierarchies ...) to
feedlog.pl that you want to cover with your statistical analysis.
It may be a good idea to setup different feeds (to different
databases ...) for different hierarchies.
feedlog.pl you'll want to cover with your statistical
examination. It may be a good idea to setup different feeds (to
different databases ...) for different hierarchies.
* Please double check that your path to feedlog.pl is correct and
feedlog.pl can be executed by the news user
* Check your 'newsfeeds' syntax:
$ ctlinnd checkfile
# ctlinnd checkfile
* Reload 'newsfeeds':
$ ctlinnd reload newsfeeds 'Adding newsstats! feed'
# ctlinnd reload newsfeeds 'Adding newsstats! feed'
* Watch your 'news.notice' and 'errlog' files:
$ tail -f /var/log/news/news.notice
# tail -f /var/log/news/news.notice
...
$ tail -f /var/log/news/errlog
# tail -f /var/log/news/errlog
Everything should be going smoothly now.
* If INN is spewing error messages to 'errlog' or reporting
continous respawns of feedlog.pl to 'news.notice', stop your feed:
$ ctlinnd drop 'newsstats!'
# ctlinnd drop 'newsstats!'
and investigate. 'errlog' may be helpful here.
* You can restart the feed with
$ ctlinnd begin 'newsstats!'
# ctlinnd begin 'newsstats!'
later.

View file

@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
NewsStats (c) 2010-2013, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
NewsStats 0.1 (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
NewsStats is a software package for gathering statistical data live
from a Usenet feed and subsequent analysis.
from a Usenet feed and subsequent examination.
This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation.
This script package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
What's that?
There's a multitude of tools to create statistics about newsgroup
usage: number of postings per month or per person, longest threads,
and so on (see <https://th-h.de/net/usenet/stats/> [German language]
for an incomplete list). Most of them use a per-newsgroup approach
while NewsStats is hierarchy oriented.
There's a multitude of tools for the statistical examination of
newsgroups: number of postings per month or per person, longest
threads, and so on (see <http://th-h.de/infos/usenet/stats.php>
[German language] for an incomplete list). Most of them use a per-
newsgroup approach while NewsStats is hierarchy oriented.
NewsStats will accumulate data from a live INN feed, allowing you
to process the saved information later on.
@ -40,94 +40,50 @@ Prerequisites
* Perl 5.8.x with standard modules
- Cwd
- Encode
- File::Basename
- Getopt::Long
- Sys::Syslog
* Perl modules from CPAN
* Perl modules form CPAN
- Config::Auto
- Date::Format
- DBI
* mysql 5.0.x
* a working installation of INN
* working installation of INN
Installation instructions
See INSTALL.
Documentation is in /doc, configuration in /etc, the NewsStats
module in /lib and most scripts in /bin, while /contrib has some
sample scripts that may have to be adjusted to work in your
configuration.
Getting Started
'feedlog.pl' will continuously feed raw data to your raw data
table. See the feedlog.pl man page for more information.
You can process that data via 'gatherstats.pl'; currently the
tabulation of postings per group, injection server and posting
agent (newsreader) per month is supported. See the gatherstats.pl
man page for more information.
Example:
bin/gatherstats.pl
will parse raw data from the last month and save the results in
tables for postings per group, server and client, respectively.
You can process that data via 'gatherstats.pl'; currently only the
tabulation of postings per group and month is supported. More to
come. See the gatherstats.pl man page for more information.
Report generation is handled by specialised scripts for each
report type: 'groupstats.pl' for postings per group
(s), 'hoststats.pl' for postings per injection server
(s) and 'clientstats.pl' for postings per posting agent. See the
groupstats.pl, hoststats.pl and clientstats.pl man pages for more
information.
Example:
bin/groupstats.pl -o postings-desc
bin/hoststats.pl -o postings-desc
bin/clientstats.pl -o postings-desc -v
will show reports for postings per group, per injection server and
per client (with detailed client versions) for the last month,
using the result tables filled by gatherstats.
To post those reports to Usenet, change postingstats.pl according
to your needs (sender, newsgroups and other headers, translation
of table headers and text templates) and display a test posting
by piping report data into postingstats.pl:
bin/groupstats.pl --nocomments -s -f dump | bin/postingstats.pl
If the result is to your liking, add a pipe to a inews
implementation.
Example:
bin/groupstats.pl --nocomments -s -f dump | bin/postingstats.pl | contrib/tinews.pl -X
More information
See the man pages for 'gatherstats' and the report generating
scripts.
report type. Currently only reports on the number of postings per
group and month are supported; you can use 'groupstats.pl' for
this. See the groupstats.pl man page for more information.
Reporting Bugs
You can report bugs or feature requests to the author using the
issue tracker at <https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/issues>.
bug tracker at <http://bugs.th-h.de/>.
Please have a look at the TODO list before suggesting
improvements.
Development
More Information
This package is maintained using the Git version control system at
<https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/>.
This program is maintained using the Git version control system.
You may clone <git://code.th-h.de/usenet/newsstats.git> to check
out the current development tree or browse it on the web via
<http://code.th-h.de/?p=usenet/newsstats.git>.
Related projects
@ -137,5 +93,6 @@ Related projects
Author
Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
<https://th-h.de/>
Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
<http://th-h.de/>

View file

@ -1,19 +1,24 @@
NewsStats To-Do List
====================
This is a list of possible bug fixes, improvements and enhancements for
This is a list of planned bug fixes, improvements and enhancements for
NewsStats.
Bug numbers refer to the Mantis issue tracker at <http://bugs.th-h.de/>.
* General
- Improve Documentation
The documentation is rather sparse and could use some improvement.
- Add a test suite
There is currently no kind of test suite or regression tests. Something like
that is badly needed.
- separate directories (bin, config, ...)
- make NewsStats installable in accordance with LFS and customary procedures,
i.e. scripts to /usr/local/news/bin or /usr/lib/news/bin, configuration
to /usr/local/news/etc or /etc/news and so on
* Additional features
- Add hierarchy information (GroupInfo)
- Add hierarchy information (GroupInfo - Bugs #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26)
NewsStats should be able to recognize invalid (i.e. officially not existing)
newsgroups and - optionally - drop them from the list of groups. On the
other hand, it should recognize existing, but empty groups and add them with
@ -25,23 +30,13 @@ NewsStats.
for late creation and deletion), optionally including the previously
mentioned information; and you should be able to get the history of any
group.
- Add other reports
NewsStats should include some other kinds of reports (stats on used clients,
on postings hosts/servers, ...)
- Add tools for database management
NewsStats should offer tools e.g. to inject postings into the 'raw' database,
or to split databases.
* GroupInfo project
- Create a hierarchy information database, containing information on each
newsgroup, its creation and removal time, its tagline, charter and
moderation status, including the moderator contact address.
- Automatically update hierarchy information, e.g. by parsing control messages
(with verification!).
- Track changes in meta information (changes to tagline, charter, moderation
status etc.)
- Add tools to query for hierarchy information:
- canonical list of newsgroups for any given time
- generate list of changes for a time period
- find newsgroups (including wildcards) and display their history
* Individual improvements
+ NewsStats.pm
- Improve error handling when reading config
@ -49,11 +44,23 @@ NewsStats.
Some other tests - working database connection, valid database and table
names - would be nice.
+ gatherstats.pl
- Use hierarchy information (see GroupInfo above)
- Add / enhance / test error handling
+ groupstats.pl, hoststats.pl, clientstats.pl
- better modularisation (code reuse)
+ install/install.pl
- Read current version from a file dropped and updated by installer
- Add / enhance / test error handling
- General tests and optimisations
+ feedlog.pl
- Add / enhance / test error handling
- General tests and optimisations
+ gatherstats.pl
- Use hierarchy information (see GroupInfo above)
- Add gathering of other stats (clients, hosts, ...)
- better modularisation (code reuse for other reports!)
- Add / enhance / test error handling
- General tests and optimisations
+ groupstats.pl
- better modularisation (code reuse for other reports!)
- Add / enhance / test error handling
- General tests and optimisations

View file

@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
#
# It is part of the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
#
# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
BEGIN {
our $VERSION = "0.01";
use File::Basename;
# we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
push(@INC, dirname($0));
}
use strict;
use warnings;
@ -68,19 +68,18 @@ sub PrepareDB {
################################# Main program #################################
### read commandline options
my ($OptDebug,$OptQuiet,$OptConfFile);
my ($OptDebug,$OptQuiet);
GetOptions ('d|debug!' => \$OptDebug,
'q|test!' => \$OptQuiet,
'conffile=s' => \$OptConfFile,
'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
### read configuration
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($OptConfFile)};
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($HomePath.'/newsstats.conf')};
### init syslog
openlog($0, 'nofatal,pid', LOG_NEWS);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "$0 $VERSION starting up.") if !$OptQuiet;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "$MyVersion starting up.") if !$OptQuiet;
### init database
my ($DBHandle,$DBQuery) = PrepareDB(\%Conf);
@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ feedlog - log data from an INN feed to a database
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<feedlog> [B<-Vhdq>] [B<--conffile> I<filename>]
B<feedlog> [B<-Vhdq>]
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
@ -167,15 +166,13 @@ time.
All reporting is done to I<syslog> via I<news> facility. If B<feedlog>
fails to initiate a database connection at startup, it will log to
I<syslog> with I<CRIT> priority and go in an endless loop, trying again
to connect every 5 seconds, as terminating would only result in a rapid
respawn.
I<syslog> with I<CRIT> priority and go in an endless loop, as
terminating would only result in a rapid respawn.
=head2 Configuration
B<feedlog> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf> which
should be present in etc/ via Config::Auto or from a configuration file
submitted by the B<--conffile> option.
should be present in the same directory via Config::Auto.
See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
@ -185,25 +182,21 @@ See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
=item B<-V>, B<--version>
Display version and copyright information and exit.
Print out version and copyright information and exit.
=item B<-h>, B<--help>
Display this man page and exit.
Print this man page and exit.
=item B<-d>, B<--debug>
Print debugging information to STDERR while parsing STDIN. You'll
Output debugging information to STDERR while parsing STDIN. You'll
find that information most probably in your B<INN> F<errlog> file.
=item B<-q>, B<--quiet>
Suppress logging to syslog.
=item B<--conffile> I<filename>
Read configuration from I<filename> instead of F<newsstats.conf>.
=back
=head1 INSTALLATION
@ -225,15 +218,15 @@ See L<doc/INSTALL> for further information.
=over 4
=item F<bin/feedlog.pl>
=item F<feedlog.pl>
The script itself.
=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
=item F<NewsStats.pm>
Library functions for the NewsStats package.
=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
=item F<newsstats.conf>
Runtime configuration file.
@ -242,7 +235,7 @@ Runtime configuration file.
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
bug tracker at L<https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/issues>!
bug tracker at L<http://bugs.th-h.de/>!
=head1 SEE ALSO
@ -262,11 +255,11 @@ This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
=head1 AUTHOR
Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.

417
gatherstats.pl Executable file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl
#
# gatherstats.pl
#
# This script will gather statistical information from a database
# containing headers and other information from a INN feed.
#
# It is part of the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
#
# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
BEGIN {
our $VERSION = "0.01";
use File::Basename;
push(@INC, dirname($0));
}
use strict;
use warnings;
use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT :TimePeriods ListNewsgroups ParseHierarchies ReadGroupList);
use DBI;
use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
################################# Definitions ##################################
# define types of information that can be gathered
# all / groups (/ clients / hosts)
my %LegalStats;
@LegalStats{('all','groups')} = ();
################################# Main program #################################
### read commandline options
my ($OptCheckgroupsFile,$OptClientsDB,$OptDebug,$OptGroupsDB,$OptTLH,
$OptHostsDB,$OptMonth,$OptRawDB,$OptStatsType,$OptTest);
GetOptions ('c|checkgroups=s' => \$OptCheckgroupsFile,
'clientsdb=s' => \$OptClientsDB,
'd|debug!' => \$OptDebug,
'groupsdb=s' => \$OptGroupsDB,
'hierarchy=s' => \$OptTLH,
'hostsdb=s' => \$OptHostsDB,
'm|month=s' => \$OptMonth,
'rawdb=s' => \$OptRawDB,
's|stats=s' => \$OptStatsType,
't|test!' => \$OptTest,
'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
### read configuration
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($HomePath.'/newsstats.conf')};
### override configuration via commandline options
my %ConfOverride;
$ConfOverride{'DBTableRaw'} = $OptRawDB if $OptRawDB;
$ConfOverride{'DBTableGrps'} = $OptGroupsDB if $OptGroupsDB;
$ConfOverride{'DBTableClnts'} = $OptClientsDB if $OptClientsDB;
$ConfOverride{'DBTableHosts'} = $OptHostsDB if $OptHostsDB;
$ConfOverride{'TLH'} = $OptTLH if $OptTLH;
&OverrideConfig(\%Conf,\%ConfOverride);
### get type of information to gather, defaulting to 'all'
$OptStatsType = 'all' if !$OptStatsType;
&Bleat(2, sprintf("Unknown type '%s'!", $OptStatsType))
if !exists($LegalStats{$OptStatsType});
### get time period from --month
# get verbal description of time period, drop SQL code
my ($Period) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
&Bleat(2,"--month option has an invalid format - please use 'YYYY-MM' or ".
"'YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM'!") if (!$Period or $Period eq 'all time');
### reformat $Conf{'TLH'}
my $TLH;
if ($Conf{'TLH'}) {
# $Conf{'TLH'} is parsed as an array by Config::Auto;
# make a flat list again, separated by :
if (ref($Conf{'TLH'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
$TLH = join(':',@{$Conf{'TLH'}});
} else {
$TLH = $Conf{'TLH'};
}
# strip whitespace
$TLH =~ s/\s//g;
# add trailing dots if none are present yet
# (using negative look-behind assertions)
$TLH =~ s/(?<!\.):/.:/g;
$TLH =~ s/(?<!\.)$/./;
# check for illegal characters
&Bleat(2,'Config error - illegal characters in TLH definition!')
if ($TLH !~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9:+.-]+$/);
# escape dots
$TLH =~ s/\./\\./g;
if ($TLH =~ /:/) {
# reformat $TLH from a:b to (a)|(b),
# e.g. replace ':' by ')|('
$TLH =~ s/:/)|(/g;
$TLH = '(' . $TLH . ')';
};
};
### init database
my $DBHandle = InitDB(\%Conf,1);
### get data for each month
&Bleat(1,'Test mode. Database is not updated.') if $OptTest;
foreach my $Month (&ListMonth($Period)) {
print "---------- $Month ----------\n" if $OptDebug;
if ($OptStatsType eq 'all' or $OptStatsType eq 'groups') {
# read list of newsgroups from --checkgroups
# into a hash
my %ValidGroups = %{ReadGroupList(sprintf('%s-%s',$OptCheckgroupsFile,$Month))}
if $OptCheckgroupsFile;
### ----------------------------------------------
### get groups data (number of postings per group)
# get groups data from raw table for given month
my $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("SELECT newsgroups FROM %s.%s ".
"WHERE day LIKE ? AND NOT disregard",
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},
$Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
$DBQuery->execute($Month.'-%')
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't get groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableRaw'}));
# count postings per group
my %Postings;
while (($_) = $DBQuery->fetchrow_array) {
# get list of newsgroups and hierarchies from Newsgroups:
my %Newsgroups = ListNewsgroups($_,$TLH,
$OptCheckgroupsFile ? \%ValidGroups : '');
# count each newsgroup and hierarchy once
foreach (sort keys %Newsgroups) {
$Postings{$_}++;
};
};
# add valid but empty groups if --checkgroups is set
if (%ValidGroups) {
foreach (sort keys %ValidGroups) {
if (!defined($Postings{$_})) {
# add current newsgroup as empty group
$Postings{$_} = 0;
warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$_));
# add empty hierarchies for current newsgroup as needed
foreach (ParseHierarchies($_)) {
my $Hierarchy = $_ . '.ALL';
if (!defined($Postings{$Hierarchy})) {
$Postings{$Hierarchy} = 0;
warn (sprintf("ADDED: %s as empty group\n",$Hierarchy));
};
};
}
};
};
# delete old data for that month
if (!$OptTest) {
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->do(sprintf("DELETE FROM %s.%s WHERE month = ?",
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}),
undef,$Month)
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't delete old groups data for %s from %s.%s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
};
print "----- GroupStats -----\n" if $OptDebug;
foreach my $Newsgroup (sort keys %Postings) {
print "$Newsgroup => $Postings{$Newsgroup}\n" if $OptDebug;
if (!$OptTest) {
# write to database
$DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare(sprintf("INSERT INTO %s.%s ".
"(month,newsgroup,postings) ".
"VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},
$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
$DBQuery->execute($Month, $Newsgroup, $Postings{$Newsgroup})
or &Bleat(2,sprintf("Can't write groups data for %s/%s to %s.%s: ".
"$DBI::errstr\n",$Month,$Newsgroup,
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}));
$DBQuery->finish;
};
};
} else {
# other types of information go here - later on
};
};
### close handles
$DBHandle->disconnect;
__END__
################################ Documentation #################################
=head1 NAME
gatherstats - process statistical data from a raw source
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<gatherstats> [B<-Vhdt>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM> | I<YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM>] [B<-s> I<stats>] [B<-c> I<filename template>]] [B<--hierarchy> I<TLH>] [B<--rawdb> I<database table>] [B<-groupsdb> I<database table>] [B<--clientsdb> I<database table>] [B<--hostsdb> I<database table>]
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
See L<doc/README>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This script will extract and process statistical information from a
database table which is fed from F<feedlog.pl> for a given time period
and write its results to (an)other database table(s). Entries marked
with I<'disregard'> in the database will be ignored; currently, you
have to set this flag yourself, using your database management tools.
You can exclude erroneous entries that way (e.g. automatic reposts
(think of cancels flood and resurrectors); spam; ...).
The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign
another time period or a single month via the B<--month> option (see
below).
By default B<gatherstats> will process all types of information; you
can change that using the B<--stats> option and assigning the type of
information to process. Currently that doesn't matter yet as only
processing of the number of postings per group per month is
implemented anyway.
Possible information types include:
=over 3
=item B<groups> (postings per group per month)
B<gatherstats> will examine Newsgroups: headers. Crosspostings will be
counted for each single group they appear in. Groups not in I<TLH>
will be ignored.
B<gatherstats> will also add up the number of postings for each
hierarchy level, but only count each posting once. A posting to
de.alt.test will be counted for de.alt.test, de.alt.ALL and de.ALL,
respectively. A crossposting to de.alt.test and de.alt.admin, on the
other hand, will be counted for de.alt.test and de.alt.admin each, but
only once for de.alt.ALL and de.ALL.
Data is written to I<DBTableGrps> (see L<doc/INSTALL>); you can
override that default through the B<--groupsdb> option.
=back
=head2 Configuration
B<gatherstats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
which should be present in the same directory via Config::Auto.
See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
You can override configuration options via the B<--hierarchy>,
B<--rawdb>, B<--groupsdb>, B<--clientsdb> and B<--hostsdb> options,
respectively.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 3
=item B<-V>, B<--version>
Print out version and copyright information and exit.
=item B<-h>, B<--help>
Print this man page and exit.
=item B<-d>, B<--debug>
Output debugging information to STDOUT while processing (number of
postings per group).
=item B<-t>, B<--test>
Do not write results to database. You should use B<--debug> in
conjunction with B<--test> ... everything else seems a bit pointless.
=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]>
Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
by a colon).
=item B<-s>, B<--stats> I<type>
Set processing type to one of I<all> and I<groups>. Defaults to all
(and is currently rather pointless as only I<groups> has been
implemented).
=item B<-c>, B<--checkgroups> I<filename template>
Check each group against a list of valid newsgroups read from a file,
one group on each line and ignoring everything after the first
whitespace (so you can use a file in checkgroups format or (part of)
your INN active file).
The filename is taken from I<filename template>, amended by each
B<--month> B<gatherstats> is processing in the form of I<template-YYYY-MM>,
so that
gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -c checkgroups
will check against F<checkgroups-2010-01> for January 2010, against
F<checkgroups-2010-02> for February 2010 and so on.
Newsgroups not found in the checkgroups file will be dropped (and
logged to STDERR), and newsgroups found there but having no postings
will be added with a count of 0 (and logged to STDERR).
=item B<--hierarchy> I<TLH> (newsgroup hierarchy)
Override I<TLH> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--rawdb> I<table> (raw data table)
Override I<DBTableRaw> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--groupsdb> I<table> (postings per group table)
Override I<DBTableGrps> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--clientsdb> I<table> (client data table)
Override I<DBTableClnts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--hostsdb> I<table> (host data table)
Override I<DBTableHosts> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=back
=head1 INSTALLATION
See L<doc/INSTALL>.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Process all types of information for lasth month:
gatherstats
Do a dry run, showing results of processing:
gatherstats --debug --test
Process all types of information for January of 2010:
gatherstats --month 2010-01
Process only number of postings for the year of 2010,
checking against checkgroups-*:
gatherstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -s groups -c checkgroups
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<gatherstats.pl>
The script itself.
=item F<NewsStats.pm>
Library functions for the NewsStats package.
=item F<newsstats.conf>
Runtime configuration file.
=back
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
bug tracker at L<http://bugs.th-h.de/>!
=head1 SEE ALSO
=over 2
=item -
L<doc/README>
=item -
L<doc/INSTALL>
=back
This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
=head1 AUTHOR
Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut

View file

@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
#
# It is part of the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
#
# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
BEGIN {
our $VERSION = "0.01";
use File::Basename;
# we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
push(@INC, dirname($0));
}
use strict;
use warnings;
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
### read commandline options
my ($OptBoundType,$OptCaptions,$OptCheckgroupsFile,$OptComments,
$OptFileTemplate,$OptFormat,$OptGroupBy,$OptGroupsDB,$LowBound,$OptMonth,
$OptNewsgroups,$OptOrderBy,$OptReportType,$OptSums,$UppBound,$OptConfFile);
$OptNewsgroups,$OptOrderBy,$OptReportType,$OptSums,$UppBound);
GetOptions ('b|boundary=s' => \$OptBoundType,
'c|captions!' => \$OptCaptions,
'checkgroups=s' => \$OptCheckgroupsFile,
@ -47,12 +47,13 @@ GetOptions ('b|boundary=s' => \$OptBoundType,
'r|report=s' => \$OptReportType,
's|sums!' => \$OptSums,
'u|upper=i' => \$UppBound,
'conffile=s' => \$OptConfFile,
'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
# parse parameters
# $OptComments defaults to TRUE if --filetemplate is not used
$OptComments = 1 if (!$OptFileTemplate && !defined($OptComments));
# $OptComments defaults to TRUE
$OptComments = 1 if (!defined($OptComments));
# force --nocomments when --filetemplate is used
$OptComments = 0 if ($OptFileTemplate);
# parse $OptBoundType
if ($OptBoundType) {
if ($OptBoundType =~ /level/i) {
@ -75,19 +76,12 @@ if ($OptReportType) {
$OptReportType = 'default';
}
}
# honor $OptCheckgroupsFile,
# warn for $OptSums if set concurrently
my $ValidGroups;
if ($OptCheckgroupsFile) {
# read list of newsgroups from --checkgroups
# into a hash reference
$ValidGroups = &ReadGroupList($OptCheckgroupsFile);
&Bleat(1,"--sums option can't possibly work with --checkgroups option set")
if $OptSums;
}
my $ValidGroups = &ReadGroupList($OptCheckgroupsFile) if $OptCheckgroupsFile;
### read configuration
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($OptConfFile)};
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($HomePath.'/newsstats.conf')};
### override configuration via commandline options
my %ConfOverride;
@ -108,7 +102,7 @@ my ($CaptionPeriod,$SQLWherePeriod) = &GetTimePeriod($OptMonth);
# with placeholders as well as a list of newsgroup to bind to them
my ($SQLWhereNewsgroups,@SQLBindNewsgroups);
if ($OptNewsgroups) {
($SQLWhereNewsgroups,@SQLBindNewsgroups) = &SQLGroupList($OptNewsgroups,'newsgroup');
($SQLWhereNewsgroups,@SQLBindNewsgroups) = &SQLGroupList($OptNewsgroups);
# bail out if --newsgroups is invalid
&Bleat(2,"--newsgroups option has an invalid format!")
if !$SQLWhereNewsgroups;
@ -130,18 +124,13 @@ if ($OptBoundType and $OptBoundType ne 'default') {
}
### get sort order and build SQL 'ORDER BY' clause
# force to 'month' for $OptReportType 'average' or 'sum'
$OptGroupBy = 'month' if ($OptReportType and $OptReportType ne 'default');
# default to 'newsgroup' for $OptBoundType 'level' or 'average'
$OptGroupBy = 'newsgroup' if (!$OptGroupBy and
$OptBoundType and $OptBoundType ne 'default');
# default to 'newsgroup' if $OptGroupBy is not set and
# just one newsgroup is requested, but more than one month
$OptGroupBy = 'newsgroup' if (!$OptGroupBy and $OptMonth and $OptMonth =~ /:/
and $OptNewsgroups and $OptNewsgroups !~ /[:*%]/);
# force to 'month' for $OptReportType 'average' or 'sum'
$OptGroupBy = 'month' if ($OptReportType and $OptReportType ne 'default');
# parse $OptGroupBy to $GroupBy, create ORDER BY clause $SQLOrderClause
# if $OptGroupBy is still not set, SQLSortOrder() will default to 'month'
my ($GroupBy,$SQLOrderClause) = SQLSortOrder($OptGroupBy, $OptOrderBy, 'newsgroup');
my ($GroupBy,$SQLOrderClause) = SQLSortOrder($OptGroupBy, $OptOrderBy);
# $GroupBy will contain 'month' or 'newsgroup' (parsed result of $OptGroupBy)
# set it to 'month' or 'key' for OutputData()
$GroupBy = ($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'month' : 'key';
@ -224,7 +213,6 @@ $DBQuery->execute(@SQLBindNewsgroups)
# set default to 'pretty'
$OptFormat = 'pretty' if !$OptFormat;
# print captions if --caption is set
my $LeadIn;
if ($OptCaptions && $OptComments) {
# print time period with report type
my $CaptionReportType= '(number of postings for each month)';
@ -234,9 +222,9 @@ if ($OptCaptions && $OptComments) {
$CaptionReportType= '(number of all postings for that time period)'
if $OptReportType eq 'sum';
}
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Report for %s %s\n",$CaptionPeriod,$CaptionReportType);
printf("# ----- Report for %s %s\n",$CaptionPeriod,$CaptionReportType);
# print newsgroup list if --newsgroups is set
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Newsgroups: %s\n",join(',',split(/:/,$OptNewsgroups)))
printf("# ----- Newsgroups: %s\n",join(',',split(/:/,$OptNewsgroups)))
if $OptNewsgroups;
# print boundaries, if set
my $CaptionBoundary= '(counting only month fulfilling this condition)';
@ -245,12 +233,12 @@ if ($OptCaptions && $OptComments) {
$CaptionBoundary= '(on average)' if $OptBoundType eq 'average';
$CaptionBoundary= '(all month summed up)' if $OptBoundType eq 'sum';
}
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Threshold: %s %s x %s %s %s\n",
printf("# ----- Threshold: %s %s x %s %s %s\n",
$LowBound ? $LowBound : '',$LowBound ? '=>' : '',
$UppBound ? '<=' : '',$UppBound ? $UppBound : '',$CaptionBoundary)
if ($LowBound or $UppBound);
# print primary and secondary sort order
$LeadIn .= sprintf("# ----- Grouped by %s (%s), sorted %s%s\n",
printf("# ----- Grouped by %s (%s), sorted %s%s\n",
($GroupBy eq 'month') ? 'Months' : 'Newsgroups',
($OptGroupBy and $OptGroupBy =~ /-?desc$/i) ? 'descending' : 'ascending',
($OptOrderBy and $OptOrderBy =~ /posting/i) ? 'by number of postings ' : '',
@ -259,7 +247,7 @@ if ($OptCaptions && $OptComments) {
# output data
&OutputData($OptFormat,$OptComments,$GroupBy,$Precision,
$OptCheckgroupsFile ? $ValidGroups : '',$LeadIn,
$OptCheckgroupsFile ? $ValidGroups : '',
$OptFileTemplate,$DBQuery,$MaxLength,$MaxValLength);
### close handles
@ -275,7 +263,7 @@ groupstats - create reports on newsgroup usage
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<groupstats> [B<-Vhcs> B<--comments>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM>[:I<YYYY-MM>] | I<all>] [B<-n> I<newsgroup(s)>] [B<--checkgroups> I<checkgroups file>] [B<-r> I<report type>] [B<-l> I<lower boundary>] [B<-u> I<upper boundary>] [B<-b> I<boundary type>] [B<-g> I<group by>] [B<-o> I<order by>] [B<-f> I<output format>] [B<--filetemplate> I<filename template>] [B<--groupsdb> I<database table>] [B<--conffile> I<filename>]
B<groupstats> [B<-Vhcs> B<--comments>] [B<-m> I<YYYY-MM>[:I<YYYY-MM>] | I<all>] [B<-n> I<newsgroup(s)>] [B<--checkgroups> I<checkgroups file>] [B<-r> I<report type>] [B<-l> I<lower boundary>] [B<-u> I<upper boundary>] [B<-b> I<boundary type>] [B<-g> I<group by>] [B<-o> I<order by>] [B<-f> I<output format>] [B<--filetemplate> I<filename template>] [B<--groupsdb> I<database table>]
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
@ -283,7 +271,7 @@ See L<doc/README>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This script creates reports on newsgroup usage (number of postings per
This script create reports on newsgroup usage (number of postings per
group per month) taken from result tables created by
B<gatherstats.pl>.
@ -291,16 +279,16 @@ B<gatherstats.pl>.
=head3 Time period and newsgroups
The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign
another time period or a single month (or drop all time constraints)
via the B<--month> option (see below).
The time period to act on defaults to last month; you can assign another
time period or a single month (or drop all time constraints) via the
B<--month> option (see below).
B<groupstats> will process all newsgroups by default; you can limit
processing to only some newsgroups by supplying a list of those groups
via B<--newsgroups> option (see below). You can include hierarchy
levels in the output by adding the B<--sums> switch (see below).
Optionally newsgroups not present in a checkgroups file can be excluded
from output, sse B<--checkgroups> below.
processing to only some newsgroups by supplying a list of those groups via
B<--newsgroups> option (see below). You can include hierarchy levels in
the output by adding the B<--sums> switch (see below). Optionally
newsgroups not present in a checkgroups file can be excluded from output,
sse B<--checkgroups> below.
=head3 Report type
@ -321,27 +309,26 @@ below.
=head3 Sorting and formatting the output
By default, all results are grouped by month; you can group results by
newsgroup instead via the B<--groupy-by> option. Within those groups,
the list of newsgroups (or months) is sorted alphabetically (or
chronologically, respectively) ascending. You can change that order
(and sort by number of postings) with the B<--order-by> option. For
details and exceptions, please see below.
newsgroup instead via the B<--groupy-by> option. Within those groups, the
list of newsgroups (or months) is sorted alphabetically (or
chronologically, respectively) ascending. You can change that order (and
sort by number of postings) with the B<--order-by> option. For details and
exceptions, please see below.
The results will be formatted as a kind of table; you can change the
output format to a simple list or just a list of newsgroups and number
of postings with the B<--format> option. Captions will be added by means
of the B<--caption> option; all comments (and captions) can be supressed
by using B<--nocomments>.
output format to a simple list or just a list of newsgroups and number of
postings with the B<--format> option. Captions will be added by means of
the B<--caption> option; all comments (and captions) can be supressed by
using B<--nocomments>.
Last but not least you can redirect all output to a number of files,
e.g. one for each month, by submitting the B<--filetemplate> option,
see below.
Last but not least you can redirect all output to a number of files, e.g.
one for each month, by submitting the B<--filetemplate> option, see below.
Captions and comments are automatically disabled in this case.
=head2 Configuration
B<groupstats> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf>
which should be present in etc/ via Config::Auto or from a configuration
file submitted by the B<--conffile> option.
which should be present in the same directory via Config::Auto.
See doc/INSTALL for an overview of possible configuration options.
@ -353,18 +340,18 @@ You can override some configuration options via the B<--groupsdb> option.
=item B<-V>, B<--version>
Display version and copyright information and exit.
Print out version and copyright information and exit.
=item B<-h>, B<--help>
Display this man page and exit.
Print this man page and exit.
=item B<-m>, B<--month> I<YYYY-MM[:YYYY-MM]|all>
Set processing period to a single month in YYYY-MM format or to a time
period between two month in YYYY-MM:YYYY-MM format (two month, separated
by a colon). By using the keyword I<all> instead, you can set no
processing period to process the whole database. Defaults to last month.
processing period to process the whole database.
=item B<-n>, B<--newsgroups> I<newsgroup(s)>
@ -386,23 +373,14 @@ example:
See the B<gatherstats> man page for details.
This option does not work together with the B<--checkgroups> option as
all "virtual" groups will not be present in the checkgroups file.
False by default.
=item B<--checkgroups> I<filename>
Restrict output to those newgroups present in a file in checkgroups
format (one newgroup name per line; everything after the first
whitespace on each line is ignored). All other newsgroups will be
removed from output.
Restrict output to those newgroups present in a file in checkgroups format
(one newgroup name per line; everything after the first whitespace on each
line is ignored). All other newsgroups will be removed from output.
Contrary to B<gatherstats>, I<filename> is not a template, but refers
to a single file in checkgroups format.
The B<--sums> option will not work together with this option as
"virtual" groups will not be present in the checkgroups file.
Contrary to B<gatherstats>, I<filename> is not a template, but refers to
a single file in checkgroups format.
=item B<-r>, B<--report> I<default|average|sums>
@ -410,8 +388,8 @@ Choose the report type: I<default>, I<average> or I<sums>
By default, B<groupstats> will report the number of postings for each
newsgroup in each month. But it can also report the average number of
postings per group for all months or the total sum of postings per
group for all months.
postings per group for all months or the total sum of postings per group
for all months.
For report types I<average> and I<sums>, the B<group-by> option has no
meaning and will be silently ignored (see below).
@ -430,13 +408,12 @@ Set the boundary type to one of I<default>, I<level>, I<average> or
I<sums>.
By default, all newsgroups with more postings per month than the upper
boundary and/or less postings per month than the lower boundary will
be
excluded from further processing. For the default report that means
each month only newsgroups with a number of postings between the
boundaries will be displayed. For the other report types, newsgroups
with a number of postings exceeding the boundaries in all (!) months
will not be considered.
boundary and/or less postings per month than the lower boundary will be
excluded from further processing. For the default report that means each
month only newsgroups with a number of postings between the boundaries
will be displayed. For the other report types, newsgroups with a number of
postings exceeding the boundaries in all (!) months will not be
considered.
For example, lets take a list of newsgroups like this:
@ -466,23 +443,22 @@ month. If you want to list all newsgroups with more than 25 postings
I<in total>, you'll have to set the boundary type to I<sum>, see below.
A boundary type of I<level> will show only those newsgroups - at all -
that satisfy the boundaries in each and every single month. With the
above list of newsgroups and
that satisfy the boundaries in each and every single month. With the above
list of newsgroups and
C<groupstats --month 2012-01:2012-03 --lower 25 --boundary level --report sums>,
you'll get this result:
----- All months:
de.comp.datenbanken.ms-access 293
de.comp.datenbanken.mysql has not been considered because it had less
than 25 postings in 2012-02 (only).
de.comp.datenbanken.mysql has not been considered because it had less than
25 postings in 2012-02 (only).
You can use that to get a list of newsgroups that have more (or less)
then x postings in every month during the whole reporting period.
You can use that to get a list of newsgroups that have more (or less) then
x postings in every month during the whole reporting period.
A boundary type of I<average> will show only those newsgroups - at
all - that satisfy the boundaries on average. With the above list of
newsgroups and
A boundary type of I<average> will show only those newsgroups - at all -that
satisfy the boundaries on average. With the above list of newsgroups and
C<groupstats --month 2012-01:2012-03 --lower 25 --boundary avg --report sums>,
you'll get this result:
@ -497,8 +473,8 @@ The average number of postings in the three groups is:
de.comp.datenbanken.mysql 48.33
Last but not least, a boundary type of I<sums> will show only those
newsgroups - at all - that satisfy the boundaries with the total sum
of all postings during the reporting period. With the above list of
newsgroups - at all - that satisfy the boundaries with the total sum of
all postings during the reporting period. With the above list of
newsgroups and
C<groupstats --month 2012-01:2012-03 --lower 25 --boundary sum --report sums>,
you'll finally get this result:
@ -511,8 +487,8 @@ you'll finally get this result:
=item B<-g>, B<--group-by> I<month[-desc]|newsgroups[-desc]>
By default, all results are grouped by month, sorted chronologically
in ascending order, like this:
By default, all results are grouped by month, sorted chronologically in
ascending order, like this:
----- 2012-01:
de.comp.datenbanken.ms-access 84
@ -531,8 +507,8 @@ B<--group-by> I<newsgroup>:
2012-01 88
2012-02 21
By appending I<-desc> to the group-by option parameter, you can
reverse the sort order - e.g. B<--group-by> I<month-desc> will give:
By appending I<-desc> to the group-by option parameter, you can reverse
the sort order - e.g. B<--group-by> I<month-desc> will give:
----- 2012-02:
de.comp.datenbanken.ms-access 126
@ -547,9 +523,9 @@ this option will therefore be ignored.
=item B<-o>, B<--order-by> I<default[-desc]|postings[-desc]>
Within each group (a single month or single newsgroup, see above), the
report will be sorted by newsgroup names in ascending alphabetical
order by default. You can change the sort order to descending or sort
by number of postings instead.
report will be sorted by newsgroup names in ascending alphabetical order
by default. You can change the sort order to descending or sort by number
of postings instead.
=item B<-f>, B<--format> I<pretty|list|dump>
@ -593,32 +569,29 @@ False by default.
=item B<--comments|--nocomments>
Add comments (group headers) to I<dump> and I<pretty> output. True by
default as long as B<--filetemplate> is not set.
Add comments (group headers) to I<dump> and I<pretty> output. True by default.
Use I<--nocomments> to suppress anything except newsgroup names/months
and numbers of postings.
Use I<--nocomments> to suppress anything except newsgroup names/months and
numbers of postings. This is enforced when using B<--filetemplate>, see below.
=item B<--filetemplate> I<filename template>
Save output to file(s) instead of dumping it to STDOUT. B<groupstats>
will create one file for each month (or each newsgroup, according to
the setting of B<--group-by>, see above), with filenames composed by
adding year and month (or newsgroup names) to the I<filename template>,
for example with B<--filetemplate> I<stats>:
Save output to file(s) instead of dumping it to STDOUT. B<groupstats> will
create one file for each month (or each newsgroup, accordant to the
setting of B<--group-by>, see above), with filenames composed by adding
year and month (or newsgroup names) to the I<filename template>, for
example with B<--filetemplate> I<stats>:
stats-2012-01
stats-2012-02
... and so on
B<--nocomments> is enforced, see above.
=item B<--groupsdb> I<database table>
Override I<DBTableGrps> from F<newsstats.conf>.
=item B<--conffile> I<filename>
Read configuration from I<filename> instead of F<newsstats.conf>.
=back
=head1 INSTALLATION
@ -641,9 +614,9 @@ by number of postings, descending, in I<pretty> format:
groupstats --upper 30 --order-by postings-desc
Show the total of all postings for the year of 2010 for all groups
that had 30 postings or less in every single month in that year,
ordered by number of postings in descending order:
Show the total of all postings for the year of 2010 for all groups that
had 30 postings or less in every single month in that year, ordered by
number of postings in descending order:
groupstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -u 30 -b level -r sums -o postings-desc
@ -657,19 +630,20 @@ machine-readable form (without formatting):
groupstats -m 2010-01:2010-12 -f dump --filetemplate stats
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<bin/groupstats.pl>
=item F<groupstats.pl>
The script itself.
=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
=item F<NewsStats.pm>
Library functions for the NewsStats package.
=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
=item F<newsstats.conf>
Runtime configuration file.
@ -678,7 +652,7 @@ Runtime configuration file.
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
bug tracker at L<https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/issues>!
bug tracker at L<http://bugs.th-h.de/>!
=head1 SEE ALSO
@ -690,7 +664,7 @@ L<doc/README>
=item -
L<doc/INSTALL>
l>doc/INSTALL>
=item -
@ -702,11 +676,11 @@ This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
=head1 AUTHOR
Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.

View file

@ -1,26 +1,29 @@
#! /usr/bin/perl
#
# dbcreate.pl
# install.pl
#
# This script will create database tables as necessary.
#
# It is part of the NewsStats package.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
#
# It can be redistributed and/or modified under the same terms under
# which Perl itself is published.
BEGIN {
our $VERSION = "0.01";
use File::Basename;
# we're in .../bin, so our module is in ../lib
push(@INC, dirname($0).'/../lib');
# we're in .../install, so our module is in ..
push(@INC, dirname($0).'/..');
}
use strict;
use warnings;
use NewsStats qw(:DEFAULT);
use Cwd;
use DBI;
use Getopt::Long qw(GetOptions);
Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
@ -28,15 +31,18 @@ Getopt::Long::config ('bundling');
################################# Main program #################################
### read commandline options
my ($OptUpdate,$OptConfFile);
my ($OptUpdate);
GetOptions ('u|update=s' => \$OptUpdate,
'conffile=s' => \$OptConfFile,
'h|help' => \&ShowPOD,
'V|version' => \&ShowVersion) or exit 1;
### change working directory to .. (as we're in .../install)
chdir dirname($FullPath).'/..';
my $Path = cwd();
### read configuration
print("Reading configuration.\n");
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($OptConfFile)};
my %Conf = %{ReadConfig($Path.'/newsstats.conf')};
##### --------------------------------------------------------------------------
##### Database table definitions
@ -46,7 +52,7 @@ my $DBCreate = <<SQLDB;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `$Conf{'DBDatabase'}` DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SQLDB
my %DBCreate = ('DBTableRaw' => <<RAW, 'DBTableGrps' => <<GRPS, 'DBTableHosts' => <<HOSTS, 'DBTableClnts' => <<CLIENTS);
my %DBCreate = ('DBTableRaw' => <<RAW, 'DBTableGrps' => <<GRPS);
--
-- Table structure for table DBTableRaw
--
@ -82,43 +88,10 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `$Conf{'DBTableGrps'}` (
`revision` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `month_newsgroup` (`month`,`newsgroup`),
KEY `month` (`month`),
KEY `newsgroup` (`newsgroup`)
KEY `newsgroup` (`newsgroup`),
KEY `postings` (`postings`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Postings per newsgroup';
GRPS
--
-- Table structure for table DBTableHosts
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `$Conf{'DBTableHosts'}` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`month` varchar(7) character set ascii NOT NULL,
`host` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`postings` int(11) NOT NULL,
`revision` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `month_host` (`month`,`host`),
KEY `month` (`month`),
KEY `host` (`host`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Postings per server';
HOSTS
--
-- Table structure for table DBTableClnts
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `$Conf{'DBTableClnts'}` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`month` varchar(7) character set ascii NOT NULL,
`client` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`version` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`postings` int(11) NOT NULL,
`revision` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `month_client_version` (`month`,`client`,`version`),
KEY `month` (`month`),
KEY `client` (`client`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Postings per client';
CLIENTS
##### --------------------------------------------------------------------------
##### Installation / upgrade instructions
@ -135,7 +108,7 @@ Things left to do:
## gather statistics for NewsStats
newsstats!\\
:!*,de.*\\
:Tc,WmtfbsPNH,Ac:$HomePath/bin/feedlog.pl
:Tc,WmtfbsPNH,Ac:$Path/feedlog.pl
Please
@ -163,14 +136,14 @@ Things left to do:
Enjoy!
-thh <thh\@thh.name>
-thh <thh\@inter.net>
INSTALL
my $Upgrade ='';
if ($OptUpdate) {
$Upgrade = <<UPGRADE;
----------
Your installation was upgraded from $OptUpdate to $VERSION.
Your installation was upgraded from $OptUpdate to $PackageVersion.
Don't forget to restart your INN feed so that it can pick up the new version:
@ -186,8 +159,8 @@ UPGRADE
if (!$OptUpdate) {
print "----------\nStarting database creation.\n";
# create database
# we can't use InitDB() as that will use the database name of
# the database that doesn't exist yet ...
# we can't use InitDB() as that will use a table name of
# the table that doesn't exist yet ...
my $DBHandle = DBI->connect(sprintf('DBI:%s:host=%s',$Conf{'DBDriver'},
$Conf{'DBHost'}), $Conf{'DBUser'},
$Conf{'DBPw'}, { PrintError => 0 });
@ -195,7 +168,7 @@ if (!$OptUpdate) {
$DBQuery->execute() or &Bleat(2, sprintf("Can't create database %s: %s%\n",
$Conf{'DBDatabase'}, $DBI::errstr));
printf("Database %s created succesfully.\n",$Conf{'DBDatabase'});
printf("Database table %s created succesfully.\n",$Conf{'DBDatabase'});
$DBHandle->disconnect;
};
@ -218,7 +191,16 @@ if (!$OptUpdate) {
} else {
##### upgrade mode
print "----------\nStarting upgrade process.\n";
# TBD
$PackageVersion = '0.03';
if ($OptUpdate < $PackageVersion) {
if ($OptUpdate < 0.02) {
# 0.01 -> 0.02
# &DoMySQL('...;');
# print "v0.02: Database upgrades ...\n";
# &PrintInstructions('0.02',<<" INSTRUCTIONS");
# INSTRUCTIONS
};
};
# Display general upgrade instructions
print $Upgrade;
};
@ -239,7 +221,7 @@ sub CreateTable {
};
my $DBQuery = $DBHandle->prepare($DBCreate{$Table});
$DBQuery->execute() or
&Bleat(2, sprintf("Can't create table %s in database %s: %s\n",$Table,
&Bleat(2, sprintf("Can't create table %s in database %s: %s%\n",$Table,
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$DBI::errstr));
printf("Database table %s.%s created succesfully.\n",
$Conf{'DBDatabase'},$Conf{$Table});
@ -269,11 +251,11 @@ __END__
=head1 NAME
dbcreate - database creation script
install - installation script
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<dbcreate> [B<-Vh> [--update I<version>] [B<--conffile> I<filename>]
B<install> [B<-Vh> [--update I<version>]
=head1 REQUIREMENTS
@ -281,14 +263,12 @@ See L<doc/README>.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This script will create a database and database tables as necessary
and configured.
This script will create database tables as necessary and configured.
=head2 Configuration
B<dbcreate> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf> which should
be present in etc/ via Config::Auto or from a configuration file submitted
by the B<--conffile> option.
B<install> will read its configuration from F<newsstats.conf> via
Config::Auto.
See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
@ -298,35 +278,31 @@ See L<doc/INSTALL> for an overview of possible configuration options.
=item B<-V>, B<--version>
Display version and copyright information and exit.
Print out version and copyright information and exit.
=item B<-h>, B<--help>
Display this man page and exit.
Print this man page and exit.
=item B<-u>, B<--update> I<version>
Don't do a fresh install, but update from I<version>.
=item B<--conffile> I<filename>
Read configuration from I<filename> instead of F<newsstats.conf>.
=back
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<bin/dbcreate.pl>
=item F<install.pl>
The script itself.
=item F<lib/NewsStats.pm>
=item F<NewsStats.pm>
Library functions for the NewsStats package.
=item F<etc/newsstats.conf>
=item F<newsstats.conf>
Runtime configuration file.
@ -335,7 +311,7 @@ Runtime configuration file.
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to the author or use the
bug tracker at L<https://code.virtcomm.de/thh/newsstats/issues>!
bug tracker at L<http://bugs.th-h.de/>!
=head1 SEE ALSO
@ -355,11 +331,11 @@ This script is part of the B<NewsStats> package.
=head1 AUTHOR
Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2010-2013, 2025 Thomas Hochstein <thh@thh.name>
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.

View file

@ -12,10 +12,8 @@ DBDatabase = newsstats
#
DBTableRaw = raw_de
DBTableGrps = groups_de
DBTableHosts = hosts_de
DBTableClnts = clnts_de
#DBTableClnts =
#DBTableHosts =
### hierarchy configuration
# comma-separated list of TLHs to parse
# newsgroups not starting with one of those patterns are not counted
TLH = de