usestats/usestats.pl

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#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# usestats.pl
#############
# (c) 10/2003-10/2004 Thomas Hochstein <thh@inter.net>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
# Modules #############################
# use Data::Dumper;
use Date::Manip qw(Date_Init ParseDate Date_Cmp DateCalc UnixDate Delta_Format Date_DaysInMonth);
use File::Find;
use Getopt::Std;
use Locale::Recode;
use Mail::Address;
use MIME::Words qw(decode_mimewords);
# Versionsnummer ######################
$ver = '0.17 beta (20041003)';
# Konstanten #########################
$hex_nibb = '[0-9a-fA-F]';
$gt_hex_nibb = '[0-9A-F]';
$lt_hex_nibb = '[0-9a-f]';
$alpha_num = '[0-9a-zA-Z]';
$lt_alpha_num = '[0-9a-z]';
$gt_alpha_num = '[0-9A-Z]';
%reporttitel = ('newsgroups' => 'Newsgroupnutzung',
'poster' => 'Poster (strukturiert)',
'posterraw' => 'Poster (unstrukturiert)',
'subject' => 'Subjects (strukturiert)',
'newsreader' => 'Newsreader (strukturiert)',
'nruser' => 'Nutzer pro Newsreader (strukturiert)');
# Variablen ###########################
# Defaults
%config=();
# $config{'newsgroup'} = '';
# $config{'start'} = '';
# $config{'stop'} = '';
$config{'recursive'} = 0;
$config{'pipeformat'} = 'mbox';
$config{'charset'} = 'ISO-8859-1';
$config{'tz'} = '+0200';
$config{'graphchar'} = '#';
$config{'day'} = 1;
@reports = ('newsgroups','poster','posterraw','subject','newsreader','nruser');
foreach $report (@reports) {
$config{$report} = 1;
$config{$report.'_width'} = 30;
$config{$report.'_indent'} = 2;
$config{$report.'_lines'} = 0;
$config{$report.'_cutoff'} = 0;
$config{$report.'_graph'} = 20;
};
$config{'newsgroups'} = 0;
$config{'posterraw'} = 0;
$config{'unknownreader'} = 'show';
# Hauptprogramm #######################
# Konfiguration einlesen
my %options;
getopts('hqc:r:w:', \%options);
if ($options{'h'}) {
print "$0 v $ver\nUsage: $0 [-hq] [-w|r <savefile>] [-c <configfile>]\n";
exit(0);
};
print STDERR "$0 v $ver [" . scalar(gmtime) . "]\n(c) 10/2003-10/2004 Thomas Hochstein * <thh\@inter.net>\n" if (!$options{'q'});
if ($options{'c'}) {
&readconfig($options{'c'});
};
if (length($config{'graphchar'}) > 1 or $config{'graphchar'} eq '') {
$config{'graphchar'} = '#';
};
# Charset pr<70>fen
$config{'charset'} = uc($config{'charset'});
$supported = Locale::Recode->getSupported;
if (!scalar(grep /$config{'charset'}/, @{$supported})) {
print STDERR "ERROR: unknown charset $config{'charset'}\n";
$config{'charset'} = 'ISO-8859-1';
};
&Date_Init("TZ = $config{'tz'}");
if ($options{'r'}) {
@postings = @{&readdata($options{'r'})};
print STDERR "\n>>>>> Data loaded.\n\n" if (!$options{'q'});
} else {
# Postings parsen
if (exists($config{'spooldir'})) {
if ($config{'recursive'}) {
@postings = @{&get_spool_recursive($config{'spooldir'})};
} else {
@postings = @{&get_spool($config{'spooldir'})};
};
} else {
@postings = @{&get_stdin($config{'pipeformat'})};
};
print STDERR "\n>>>>> Data parsed.\n\n" if (!$options{'q'});
# Daten speichern, falls verlangt
if ($options{'w'}) {
&writedata($options{'w'},\@postings);
}
};
# Postings auswerten
$newsgrouplgth = 0;
$posterrawlgth = 0;
$posterlgth = 0;
$subjectlgth = 0;
$newsreaderlgth = 0;
foreach $posting (@postings) {
%header = %{$posting};
&day($header{'date'}) if $config{'day'};
&newsgroups($header{'newsgroups'}) if $config{'newsgroups'};
&poster($header{'from'}) if ($config{'poster'} or $config{'posterraw'});
&subject($header{'subject'}) if $config{'subject'};
&client($posting) if ($config{'newsreader'} or $config{'nruser'});
};
# Nutzer pro Newsreader ermitteln
if ($config{'nruser'}) {
foreach $user (keys %userreader) {
$nruser{$userreader{$user}}++;
if (length($userreader{$user}) > $nruserlgth) { $nruserlgth = length($userreader{$user}); };
$nrusersum++;
#D print "!> $user: $userreader{$user}\n";
};
};
print STDERR "\n>>>>> Data analyzed.\n\n" if (!$options{'q'});
# Ausgabe generieren
$output = "Auswertung";
if ($config{'newsgroup'}) { $output .= " f<>r $config{'newsgroup'}"; };
print center($output);
if ($config{'start'} || $config{'stop'}) {
$output = '';
if ($config{'start'}) { $output .= "von $config{'start'} "; };
if ($config{'stop'}) { $output .= "bis $config{'stop'}"; };
print center($output);
};
print center("=" x length($output))."\n";
# Postings pro Tag ermitteln und ausgeben
if ($config{'day'}) {
print center("Postings pro Tag");
print center("----------------");
&Date_Init("Language = German");
$postcount = 0; $firstday = 0; $lastday = 0; $lastkw = 0; $lastmonat = 0;
foreach $day (sort keys %datecount) {
$firstday = $day if ($lastday == 0);
$monat = UnixDate($day,"%B %Y");
if ($monat ne $lastmonat) {
if ($postcount > 0) {
printf "\n\nPostings %-14s: %d (%.2f pro Tag)\n",$lastmonat,$postcount,($postcount / Date_DaysInMonth(UnixDate($lastday,"%m"),UnixDate($lastday,"%Y")));
};
$postcount = 0;
print "\n\n".center($monat,50)."\n";
print " KW : Mo : Di : Mi : Do : Fr : Sa : So :\n";
print "------------------------------------------------";
};
$kw = UnixDate($day,"%W");
if ($kw != $lastkw && $lastkw > 0 && $monat eq $lastmonat) {
for ($i=$lastkw+1; $i < $kw; $i++) {
printf "\n %2.2d :",$i;
};
};
if ($kw != $lastkw || $monat ne $lastmonat) {
printf "\n %2.2d :",$kw;
print " " x (6*(UnixDate($day,"%w")-1));
} elsif ($lastday != 0 && $day-$lastday > 1) {
print " " x (6*($day-$lastday-1));
};
printf " %5.5s",$datecount{$day};
$postcount += $datecount{$day};
$lastday = $day;
$lastkw = $kw;
$lastmonat = $monat;
};
if ($postcount > 0) {
printf "\n\nPostings %-14s: %d (%.2f pro Tag)\n",$lastmonat,$postcount,($postcount / Date_DaysInMonth(UnixDate($lastday,"%m"),UnixDate($lastday,"%Y")));
};
$daycount = Delta_Format(DateCalc(ParseDate($firstday),ParseDate($lastday)),0,'%dh');
#D print STDERR "$daycount = $lastday - $firstday\n";
print "\n\n";
if (scalar(@postings)) {
printf "Postings insgesamt: %d (%.2f pro Tag)\n\n\n",scalar(@postings),scalar(@postings)/$daycount;
} else {
print "Keine Postings erfasst.\n\n\n";
};
};
#D print &format_table(\%datecount,scalar(@postings),8,50,2,0,0);
# restliche Reports ausgeben
foreach $report (@reports) {
if ($config{$report}) {
print center($reporttitel{$report});
print center("-" x length($reporttitel{$report}))."\n";
$reportlgth = $report.'lgth';
$reportsum = $report.'sum';
$$reportsum = scalar(@postings) unless defined($$reportsum);
print &format_table(\%$report,$$reportsum,$$reportlgth,$config{$report.'_width'},$config{$report.'_indent'},$config{$report.'_lines'},$config{$report.'_cutoff'},$config{$report.'_graph'});
print "\n\n";
};
};
print "-- \n$0 v $ver [" . scalar(gmtime) . "]\n(c) 10/2003-10/2004 Thomas Hochstein * <thh\@inter.net>\n";
exit;
# Subroutinen #########################
sub get_stdin {
# Header aus Postings auslesen (gepipete Datei)
# IN: $format
# (MBOX-File oder data.dat, gepiped in STDIN)
# OUT: Referenz auf @postings, das jeweils
# Referenzen auf %header (die Header) enth<74>lt
my $format = shift; # Format der zu verarbeitenden Datei
my ($trigger,$hname,$hcontents,%header,@postings,%midcache,$exit);
if ($format eq 'hamster') {
$trigger = '^.{4}X-Hamster-Info: ';
} else {
# Default: mbox
$trigger = '^From \S+\@\S+ ';
};
while (<>) {
# Neues Posting beginnt?
if (/$trigger/o) {
$exit = 0;
PARSELOOP:
while (<>) {
# Leerzeile = Header beendet
if (/^$/) {last PARSELOOP; }
chomp;
# Gefoldete Header an letzten anh<6E>ngen
if (/^\s+/) {
s/^\s*(.+)\s*$/$1/;
# $header{lc($hname)} .= "\n\t$_";
if (/^=\?/) {
$header{lc($hname)} .= $_;
} else {
$header{lc($hname)} .= " $_";
};
# Normale Header
} else {
($hname,$hcontents) = split /:/,$_,2;
$hcontents =~ s/^\s*(.+)/$1/;
# richtige Newsgroup, falls gesetzt?
if (exists($config{'newsgroup'}) && $config{'newsgroup'} ne '' && lc($hname) eq 'newsgroups' && lc($hcontents) !~ /$config{'newsgroup'}/) {
#D print STDERR "ERROR: not $config{'newsgroup'}\n";
$exit = 1;
last PARSELOOP;
# richtiger Datumsbereich, falls gesetzt?
} elsif (lc($hname) eq 'date' && ((exists($config{'start'}) && $config{'start'} ne '' && Date_Cmp($hcontents,$config{'start'}) < 0) or (exists($config{'stop'}) && $config{'stop'} ne '' && Date_Cmp($hcontents,$config{'stop'}.' 23:59:59') > 0))) {
#D print STDERR "ERROR: $hcontents not between $config{'start'} and $config{'stop'}\n";
$exit = 1;
last PARSELOOP;
# Posting schonmal erfasst? MID-cache
} elsif (lc($hname) eq 'message-id' && exists($midcache{$hcontents})) {
#D print STDERR "ERROR: $hcontents was already cached\n";
$exit = 1;
last PARSELOOP;
};
$header{lc($hname)} = $hcontents;
};
};
#D $count++; print "--$count--".$header{'message-id'}."\n";
# Referenz auf Kopie von %header in @postings einh<6E>ngen & MID cachen
if (!$exit) {
#D print "! $header{'message-id'}\n";
#D print "> $header{'from'}\n";
#D print "> $header{'newsgroups'}\n";
#D print "> $header{'date'}\n";
#D print "-----\n";
$midcache{$header{'message-id'}}++;
push @postings, { %header };
};
undef %header;
};
};
return \@postings;
};
sub get_spool {
# Header aus Postings auslesen (Dateien im Spool)
# IN: $verzeichnis
# OUT: Referenz auf @postings, das jeweils
# Referenzen auf %header (die Header) enth<74>lt
# Globale Variablen, die gesetzt werden:
# %midcache;
my $verzeichnis = shift;
my ($file,$hname,$hcontents,%header,@postings,$exit);
opendir(SPOOL,$verzeichnis) || print STDERR "ERROR: Could not open spool directory $verzeichnis: $!";
FILELOOP:
while(defined($file = readdir(SPOOL))) {
if($file =~/^\./) { next FILELOOP; };
#D print "!-> $file\n";
open POSTING, "<$verzeichnis/$file" || print STDERR "ERROR: Could not open article file $verzeichnis/$file for reading: $!";
$exit = 0;
PARSELOOP:
while(<POSTING>) {
# Leerzeile = Header beendet
if (/^$/) {last PARSELOOP; }
chomp;
# Gefoldete Header an letzten anh<6E>ngen
if (/^\s+/) {
s/^\s*(.+)\s*$/$1/;
# $header{lc($hname)} .= "\n\t$_";
if (/^=\?/) {
$header{lc($hname)} .= $_;
} else {
$header{lc($hname)} .= " $_";
};
# Normale Header
} else {
($hname,$hcontents) = split /:/,$_,2;
$hcontents =~ s/^\s*(.+)/$1/;
# richtige Newsgroup, falls gesetzt?
if (exists($config{'newsgroup'}) && $config{'newsgroup'} ne '' && lc($hname) eq 'newsgroups' && lc($hcontents) !~ /$config{'newsgroup'}/) {
#D print STDERR "ERROR: not $config{'newsgroup'}\n";
$exit = 1;
last PARSELOOP;
# richtiger Datumsbereich, falls gesetzt?
} elsif (lc($hname) eq 'date' && ((exists($config{'start'}) && $config{'start'} ne '' && Date_Cmp($hcontents,$config{'start'}) < 0) or (exists($config{'stop'}) && $config{'stop'} ne '' && Date_Cmp($hcontents,$config{'stop'}).' 23:59:59' > 0))) {
#D print STDERR "ERROR: $hcontents not between $config{'start'} and $config{'stop'}\n";
$exit = 1;
last PARSELOOP;
# Posting schonmal erfasst? MID-cache
} elsif (lc($hname) eq 'message-id' && exists($midcache{$hcontents})) {
#D print STDERR "ERROR: $hcontents was already cached\n";
$exit = 1;
last PARSELOOP;
};
$header{lc($hname)} = $hcontents;
};
};
# Referenz auf Kopie von %header in @postings einh<6E>ngen & MID cachen
if (!$exit) {
$midcache{$header{'message-id'}} = 1 ;
push @postings, { %header };
};
undef %header;
# print "! $header{'message-id'}\n";
# print "> $header{'from'}\n";
close(POSTING);
};
closedir(DIR);
return \@postings;
};
sub get_spool_recursive {
# Header aus Postings auslesen (Dateien im Spool, mehrere Spoolverzeichnisse)
# ruft &get_spool rekursiv auf
# IN: $wurzelverzeichnis
# OUT: Referenz auf @postings, das jeweils
# Referenzen auf %header (die Header) enth<74>lt
my $wurzelverzeichnis = shift;
my (@verzeichnisse, $verzeichnis);
find sub { -d $File::Find::name && push @verzeichnisse, $File::Find::name }, $wurzelverzeichnis;
foreach $verzeichnis (@verzeichnisse) {
push @postings, @{&get_spool($verzeichnis)};
};
return \@postings;
};
sub day {
# Postings pro Tag ermitteln
# IN: Date:-Header des jeweiligen Postings
# OUT: ---
# Globale Variablen, die gesetzt werden:
# %datecount;
my $datum = shift;
if ($datum = UnixDate($datum,"%Y%m%d")) {
$datecount{$datum}++;
};
#D print ">> $datum\n";
return;
};
sub poster {
# Poster (mit vollem From + nur mit Namen) auswerten
# IN: From:-Header des jeweiligen Postings
# OUT: ---
# Globale Variablen, die gesetzt werden:
# %posterraw;
# %poster;
# $posterrawlgth;
# $posterlgth;
my $from = shift;
my $name;
($from) = Mail::Address->parse($from);
if (defined($from)) {
# Postings pro Poster (nach Namen im From:)
$name = $from->format;
} else {
$name = '(unbekannt)';
};
if ($name eq '') { $name = '(unbekannt)'; };
$posterraw{$name}++;
if (length($name) > $posterrawlgth) { $posterrawlgth = length($name); };
if (defined($from)) {
# Postings pro Poster (nach From:)
$name = &mime_decode($from->name);
};
#D print "::>> $name\n";
$poster{$name}++;
if (length($name) > $posterlgth) { $posterlgth = length($name); };
#D print "!> $address : $name\n";
return;
};
sub subject {
# Subject auswerten
# IN: Subject:-Header des jeweiligen Postings
# OUT: ---
# Globale Variablen, die gesetzt werden:
# %subject;
# $subjectlgth;
# Subject decodieren
my $subject = shift;
$subject = &mime_decode($subject);
$subject =~ s/^(re|aw): (.+)/$2/i;
# Postings mit entsprechendem Subject
$subject{$subject}++;
if (length($subject) > $subjectlgth) { $subjectlgth = length($subject); };
#D print "!> $subject\n";
return;
};
sub newsgroups {
# Newsgroup auswerten
# IN: Newsgroup:-Header des jeweiligen Postings
# OUT: ---
# Globale Variablen, die gesetzt werden:
# %newsgroups;
# $newsgroupslgth;
# $newsgroupssum:
# Newsgroup decodieren - wohl nicht erforderlich?
my $newsgroup;
my $newsgroups = shift;
#D print "!> $newsgroup\n";
# $newsgroups = &mime_decode($newsgroups);
my @newsgroups = split /,/,$newsgroups;
# Postings in entsprechende Newsgroups
foreach $newsgroup (@newsgroups) {
# auch Crossposts als Inkarnation z<>hlen
$newsgroupssum++;
chomp($newsgroup);
$newsgroups{$newsgroup}++;
if (length($newsgroup) > $newsgroupslgth) { $$newsgroupslgth = length($newsgroup); };
#D print "--> $newsgroup\n";
}
return;
};
sub client {
# Newsreader zu ermitteln versuchen
# IN: Referenz auf %header des jeweiligen Postings
# OUT: ---
# Globale Variablen, die gesetzt werden:
# %newsreader;
# $newsreaderlgth;
# %userreader;
my $posting = shift;
my %header = %{$posting};
my ($newsreader);
# zutreffenden Header ermitteln, mit Pr<50>zedenz User-Agent -> X-Newsreader -> X-Mailer
if (defined($header{'user-agent'}) && $header{'user-agent'} !~ /^hamster/i) {
$newsreader = &mime_decode($header{'user-agent'});
} elsif(defined($header{'x-newsreader'})) {
$newsreader = &mime_decode($header{'x-newsreader'});
} elsif(defined($header{'x-mailer'})) {
$newsreader = &mime_decode($header{'x-mailer'});
};
# Newsreader zu ermitteln versuchen
if ((defined($newsreader)) and ($newsreader ne '')) {
#D print "! $newsreader\n";
KNOWN: {
$newsreader = 'Outlook Express', last KNOWN if $newsreader=~/Outlook Express/i;
$newsreader = 'Mozilla', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Mozilla/i and $newsreader!~/StarOffice/i);
$newsreader = 'Star Office', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Mozilla/i and $newsreader =~/StarOffice/i);
$newsreader = 'Fort<72> Agent', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Forte.*Agent/i or $header{'message-id'}=~/^[a-zA-Z0-9=+]{28,34}\@/ or $header{'message-id'}=~/^$lt_alpha_num{8}\.\d{7,9}\@/o or $header{'message-id'}=~/^$lt_alpha_num{7}\.\d{2,3}\.\d\@/o);
$newsreader = 'Xnews', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Xnews/i or $header{'message-id'}=~/^$lt_alpha_num{6}\.$lt_alpha_num{2}\.\d\@/o);
$newsreader = 'Gnus', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Gnus/i or $header{'message-id'}=~/^$lt_alpha_num{10,11}\.fsf\@/o);
$newsreader = 'slrn', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/slrn/i or $header{'message-id'}=~/^slrn$lt_alpha_num{6}\.$lt_alpha_num{2,3}\.\w+\@/o);
$newsreader = 'MacSOUP', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/MacSOUP/i or $header{'message-id'}=~/^$lt_alpha_num{7}\.$lt_alpha_num{13,14}[A-Z]\%[a-zA-Z\.]+\@/o);
$newsreader = 'Gravity', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Gravity/i or $header{'message-id'}=~/^MPG\.$lt_hex_nibb{22}\@/o);
$newsreader = 'Pine', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Pine/i or $header{'message-id'}=~/^Pine\.$gt_alpha_num{3}\.\d\.\d{2}\.\d{14}\.\d{4,5}-\d{6}\@/o);
$newsreader = 'Crosspoint', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Crosspoint/i or $header{'message-id'}=~/^[a-zA-Z0-9\$\-]{11}\@/o);
$newsreader = 'Crosspoint/OpenXP', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/OpenXP/);
$newsreader = 'Pan', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Pan/);
$newsreader = 'Fortitude Dialog', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Dialog/i);
$newsreader = 'tin', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/tin\//);
$newsreader = 'KNode', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/KNode/);
$newsreader = 'Opera', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Opera/);
$newsreader = 'Freenet-Webnews', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Freenet-Webnews/i);
$newsreader = 'NewsFleX', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/NewsFleX/i);
$newsreader = 'knews', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/knews/i);
$newsreader = 'WinVN', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/WinVN/i);
$newsreader = 'nn', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/nn\//);
$newsreader = 'Lotus Notes', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Lotus.*Notes/);
$newsreader = 'NewsPortal', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/NewsPortal/i);
$newsreader = 'ProNews', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/ProNews/i);
$newsreader = 'Sylpheed', last KNOWN if ($newsreader=~/Sylpheed/i);
print STDERR "Unknown Newsreader: $newsreader\n" if (!$options{'q'});
if($config{'unknownreader'} eq 'show') {
# $newsreader ist ja schon gesetzt
} else {
$newsreader = '(Sonstiger)';
};
}
} else {
$newsreader = '(keine Angabe)'
};
# Usernamen ermitteln und Newsreader dieses Nutzers setzen
# (bei versch. Newsreadern z<>hlt also der letzte)
($from) = Mail::Address->parse($header{'from'});
if (defined($from)) {
$name = $from->format;
$userreader{$name} = $newsreader;
#D print "> $userreader{$name}\n";
};
#D print "> $newsreader\n";
if (length($newsreader) > $newsreaderlgth) { $newsreaderlgth = length($newsreader); };
$newsreader{$newsreader}++;
return;
}
sub center {
# Text mittig formatieren
# IN: $text, $width
# OUT: (zentrierter Text)
my $text = shift; # Text
my $width = shift; # Breite der Spalte
chomp($text);
$width ||= 70; # Defaultbreite: 70
return ' 'x(($width-length($text))/2).$text."\n";
};
sub format_table {
# Tabelle formatieren
# IN: \%values, $sum, $longest, $maxwidth, $indent, $lines, $cutoff, $graph
# OUT: $output (formatierte Tabelle)
my $values = shift; # Referenz auf %values
my $sum = shift; # Gesamtsumme (fuer Prozentwert)
my $longest = shift; # L<>ngster Index von %values
my $maxwidth = shift; # Maximale Spaltenbreite f<>r den Index
my $indent = shift; # Einzug links
my $lines = shift; # Maximale Zeilenzahl der Tabelle
my $cutoff = shift; # Minimaler anzuzeigender Wert
my $graphwidth = shift; # Spaltenbreite f<>r Graph
my %values = %{$values};
my ($output,$value,$outputvalue,$valuelongest,$place,$outputplace,$lastvalue,$notdisplayed,$percent,$maxpercent,$graph,$graphlength);
# $maxwidth auf minimal 10 setzen und $longest an $maxwidth anpassen
if ($maxwidth > 0) {
if ($maxwidth < 10) { $maxwidth = 10; };
if ($longest > $maxwidth) { $longest = $maxwidth; };
};
# $lines auf minimal 3 setzen
if ($lines > 0 && $lines < 3) { $lines = 3; };
# Tabelle ausgeben
$lastvalue = 0;
foreach $value (sort {$values{$b} <=> $values{$a}} keys %values) {
# Prozentzahl berechnen
$percent = 100*$values{$value}/$sum;
# Platzziffer setzen, ggf. unterdr<64>cken, falls selber Wert wie zuvor
$place++; $outputplace = '';
if ($lastvalue != $values{$value}) { $outputplace = $place.'.'; };
$outputvalue = $value;
# Platz 1 hat gr<67><72>ten Wert -> h<>chste Breite f<>r Wertespalte und h<>chsten Prozentwert ermitteln
if ($place == 1) {
$valuelongest = length($values{$value});
$maxpercent = $percent;
};
# falls Index zu breit: k<>rzen und "[...]" anh<6E>ngen
if ($maxwidth > 0 && length($value) > $maxwidth) {
$outputvalue = substr($value,0,$maxwidth-5)."[...]";
};
# Balkengrafik generieren
if ($graphwidth > 0) {
$graphlength = int($percent*$graphwidth/$maxpercent);
$graph = '|'.$config{'graphchar'}x$graphlength.' 'x($graphwidth-$graphlength).'|';
} else {
$graph = ''
};
# Zeilen ausgeben, bis maximale Zeilenzahl oder Grenzwert erreicht (in letzterem Fall aber mind. 1 Zeile)
if (($lines < 1 || $place <= $lines) && ($cutoff < 1 || $place < 2 || $values{$value} >= $cutoff)) {
$output .= ' 'x$indent.sprintf "%4s %-${longest}s: %${valuelongest}s (%5.2f%%) %${graphwide}s\n", $outputplace, $outputvalue, $values{$value}, $percent, $graph;
# falls Zeile nicht mehr ausgegeben: mitz<74>hlen
} else {
$notdisplayed++;
};
$lastvalue = $values{$value};
};
# "(+ ... weitere)"
if (($lines > 0 && $place > $lines) or ($cutoff > 0 && $lastvalue < $cutoff)) {
$output .= ' 'x($indent+4)."(+ $notdisplayed weitere";
if ($cutoff > 0 || $values{$value} < $cutoff) {
$output .= " mit < $cutoff";
};
$output .= ")\n";
};
$output .= ' 'x$indent.'-'x(16+$longest+$valuelongest)."\n";
$output .= ' 'x($indent+6+$longest).sprintf "%${valuelongest}s ( 100% )\n", $sum;
return $output;
};
sub readconfig {
# Konfigurationsdatei auslesen
# IN: Name der Konfigurationsdatei
# OUT: ---
# Globale Variablen, die gesetzt werden:
# %config;
my $conffile = shift;
if (-e $conffile) {
open CONFIG, "<$conffile" || print STDERR "ERROR: Could not open config file $conffile for reading: $!";
} else {
print STDERR "ERROR: Config file $conffile does not exist!\n";
return;
};
while(<CONFIG>) {
chomp;
s/#.*//;
s/^\s+//;
s/\s+$//;
next unless length;
my($option,$value) = split(/\s*=\s*/, $_, 2);
$config{$option} = $value;
#D print "$option: $value\n;"
};
close CONFIG;
return;
};
sub mime_decode {
# Header mit MIME-Words decodieren
# IN: $mimeheader - potentiell codierter Header
# OUT: $decoded - decodierte Zeile
my $mimeheader = shift;
my ($mimeword, $decoded);
foreach $mimeword (decode_mimewords($mimeheader)) {
my ($data, $encoding) = @{$mimeword};
#D printf "Enc: %12s %s \n", $encoding, $data;
if ($encoding ne '') {
$encoding = uc($encoding);
my $convert = Locale::Recode->new (from => $encoding,
to => $config{'charset'});
print STDERR 'Recode: '.$convert->getError."\n" if $convert->getError;
$convert->recode ($data) or print STDERR 'Recode: '.$convert->getError."\n";
#D printf " >>> %12s %s \n", $encoding, $data;
};
$decoded .= $data;
};
return $decoded;
};
sub writedata {
# --> Perl-Kochbuch, Rezept 11.10
# Datendatei (Header) schreiben
# IN: $datei - Name der Datendatei
# Referenz auf @postings
# OUT: ---
my $datei = shift;
my $postingr = shift;
my @postings = @{$postingr};
open DATEI, ">$datei" || print STDERR "ERROR: Could not open file $datei for writing: $!";
foreach $posting (@postings) {
for $header (sort keys %{$posting}) {
print DATEI "$header: $posting->{$header}\n";
}
print DATEI "\n";
};
close DATEI;
return;
};
sub readdata {
# --> Perl-Kochbuch, Rezept 11.10
# Datendatei (Header) einlesen
# IN: $datei - Name der Datendatei
# OUT: Referenz auf @postings, das jeweils
# Referenzen auf %header (die Header) enth<74>lt
my $datei = shift;
open DATEI, "<$datei" || print STDERR "ERROR: Could not open file $datei for reading: $!";
$/ = '';
while (<DATEI>) {
my @fields = split /^([^:]+):\s*/m;
shift @fields;
push(@postings, {map/(.*)/, @fields});
};
close DATEI;
return \@postings;
};